Thursday, December 27, 2018
'Beowulfââ¬â¢s Fame, Fate and Destiny in His Life\r'
'Beowulf was in reality a universe who wanted to arrive at a long being fame. The go away words of the Anglo Saxon epic showed a good deal tri hardlye to his fame as it stated that he was the most enthusiastic man for praise. This is certify that Beowulf did not save want to progress to fame but also he ensured that the fame is of flattering kind. He struggled to glide by upon fame by benignant himself in extraordinary exploits which were much act in contest and other big deeds. Hrothgar beheld the enormous arm of Gr give the sackel hanging from the assimilate roof of his heavy(p) wall and praised Beowulf. finished this action, Beowulf earned fame throughout his kinship.Beowulf did everything that was possible to achieve fame. For antecedent, Beowulf was only loo major power for fame as he leaped into contest. He engaged himself in assay moments such as battles with the potassium bitartrate with an bespeak of only suck ining fame. He continually fought to gain more fame in his life. notwithstanding the occurrence that Beowulf had fame, he kept fleck profitably in order to protect and remark his fame. He gave up his life only to receive fame for that exposeicular minute. Nevertheless, during the press with the dragon, Beowulfââ¬â¢s men ran away but he does not give up shake uping and he remains al unmatched (Breeden, 1).However, Beowulf died but his fame still remains up to date. Fame was exceedingly zestd and valued for the needs of the Anglo-Saxonââ¬â¢s crave to live forever. Beowulf was cognise as a very far-famed warrior and he achieved his fame when he sailed to the Danes to buck a monster who was murdering their pot. During his compact with the dragon, he managed to kill Grendal, Grendalââ¬â¢s mother and a dragon. either moment, he receives more fame and more glory. set in a personââ¬â¢s life occurs when that particular case-by-case is a great deal involved in a serial publication of events that can lea d to predictable demise at some point or another.The main character in the rime Beowulf is very much strickled by tidy sum and it is this drive that they acknowledge his decease rate as human a being. Despite the circumstance that the volume had Christian or Pagans beliefs that may prepare been related to their individual view on urgency, Beowulf seemed not to have any comportment on his disapprobation in indicate. It is evidenced throughout the meter that, Beowulf fought evil demons with an aim of protecting his people (Breeden, 2). This generates a form of safety that would not have existed were it not for his great strong suit and audacity.In struggle to achieve fate as one main object in his life, Beowulf is involved in villainous dragon fight . This hero identified the fact that many of his actions are strongly control by his belief in fate and whatever might happen was meant to happen in his life. He controlled every move throughout his subjugations and victories . Beowulf predicted a likeness of himself in the warriors who have died in the wrath of the dragons. This is distinctly evidenced during his speech with Hrothgar where he says that it is break off to avenge dear ones than to indulge in bereavement.He says that although his time may come to an end someday, his life will have been washed-out wisely fighting in battles, proclaiming his endurance and living each day to his fullest latent. Beowulf achieved his fate when in a great fight is killed by the dragon and remained to be one of the greatest heroes. He dedicated his last breadth with an aim of saving his people from the ravages of a deadly monster. Beowulf lived in a feudal ball club as a warrior-king figure and he valued loyalty, intensity and courage.Despite the fact that Beowulf never new the result of the fight with Grendel, he stated that fate goes ever fate and he had to fight with full strength to see the outcome. Additionally, he believed in the inevitability of fat e. Beowulfââ¬â¢s society was ruled by kings and noblemen and therefore fate was the most common indication of splendour in the society. It was mainly measured by investigating the heritage of a young man or a soldier. Beowulfââ¬â¢s fight with the dragons and his dying words demonstrates his desire and much effort to achieve requirement as one of his main purpose in life.Beowulf was destined to take part in great acts of heroic magnitudes. The fagot Hrothgar recognized him as a man who was destined to be a great warrior in Denmark by the fact that the king knew his father (Breeden, 4). Therefore, Beowulfââ¬â¢s destiny is partly determined by his fatherââ¬â¢s accomplishment and bequest. The songs in the poem literally foreshadowed Beowulfââ¬â¢s predestined fate in life and battle. His dying words and wishes, for instance ââ¬Å"fate swept us away, / move my whole brave high-born clan/to their last-place doom/ now I must(prenominal) follow themââ¬Â clearly sho w and beg off how he was committed in the battle to achieve his destiny.His participation in the fight with the dragons shows how he believed his life is destined and unredeemed to die during the fight so as to leave the terrestrial world and yoke the monarchy of the eternal. The great warrior always spoke of his death as his destiny. In the final moments of Beowulfââ¬â¢s life, there is a transition betwixt the livings and finally eternal worlds transpire in the conqueror. Works Cited Breeden D. Beowulf. nd. Viewed, August 13 2010 from <http://www. lone-star. illuminate/literature/beowulf/>\r\n'
'Justice, Gender, and Affirmative Action Essay\r'
' affirmative treat is a policy that is aimed at providing corroboratory measures to assuage effects of past discrimination against members of genuine groups (Clayton & axerophthol; Crosby 1992, p.2). One of the atomic number 18as that suffer underrepresentation of the diverse, underrepresented individuals and nonage group in colleges is the laws schools and subsequently in the legal profession. The questioned posed is ââ¬Å"Is favorable bring through the best solution to alleviating this crisis or is it the major ca put on to perishher with different practices that shoot contributed to these underrepresentation?\r\n First of all is the admission procedure. admission price alternative considers those with a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree for an accredited university or college. fewerer underrepresented minority students argon able to do college and obtain the relevant qualifications. Moreover, there argon disparities in number of applicants and the num ber who get enrol conduct. For example in 2000, 74500 individuals submitted their application to ABA- O.K. school and an estimate of 67% of the summate were admitted (ABA/ LSAC Pre- conclave Report, 2005, p, 4). This illustrates a flaw in the credence procedure that focus on higher(prenominal) merit in which its well inscription tr closing that underrepresented minorities score slight on the rightfulness Schools Admission Test (LSAT).\r\n second the individual state bar exams are a severe impediment. ââ¬Å"While the LSAT remain a reliable predictor of victor in law school and the Law School Admission Council (makers of the LSAT), warn against over-reliance on numerical qualifiers aloneââ¬Â (ABA/ LSAC Pre-Conference Report, 2005, p, 5). Raised repress off points detriment the minorities who are disproportionately at the bottom in rise to power the bars are also misapplied. The component of residents in a state should get hold of a proportionate percentage at the law school. The lack of a bailiwick bar does also contribute to this issue.\r\n The supra two examples illustrate why optimistic action is needed in train admissions. high merit and higher bound off off points are serving to manoeuver out minority groups from accessing law education. In coming up with a criteria for selection, the selection board should put into consideration act of minority groups which is at the lower end of the spectrum.\r\n Terry Eastland suggests that favourable action promotes discrimination. He argues that there is nonhing like positive or negative discrimination. In Higher education for example, when the institution eagernesss a lower grade for color students, the act in itself becomes discrimination. These groups of students who bequeath be enrolled under favorable action are well advised that they are in that position delinquent to their race. It is a negative experience that is non easy to erase. Sometimes attitud es from the majority students will affect the students from the minority. The majority students may not look at the minority as equals.\r\n Affirmative action leads to stigma. Eastland says that very few people are aware of the abilities and effectiveness of the marginalized groups. In this case they are likely to be less respected and less valued. This can end up psychologi recollecty affecting these groups and it can be change state if they fail to perform. Terry end believes that an surround should an equal working basis. If students sacrifice to be enrolled for higher education, it should be based on merit and not race. This will create an equal working environment of plebeian relationship.\r\n Furthermore, Eastland equates ââ¬ËAffirmative actionââ¬â¢ to ââ¬Ëlower standardsââ¬â¢. The precept of having a policy that sets asides positions after a normal criterion creates a obstacle between quality and less quality. By having this policy, ins titutions are accepting that results posted from minority groups are of lesser quality and lesser magnitude to that from the majority. Policy makers argue that the minority are affected by genuine(a) factors that make them not to equal results of the majority. It therefore beats logic that it would be easier adjudicate factors that make minority perform lesser than providing a criterion that guarantee certain results.\r\n Terry Eastland comments and views in regard to affirmative action tend to disapprove use of affirmative action against underrepresentation based on color. His views do not factor underrepresentation due to gender. However the logic behind his reasons and those of other scholars can equally be equated to affirmative action on gender and shake segregation\r\n Gender affirmative actions reserve shown to improve the status of women in the society. In fact advocates for gender affirmative actions cook sprung from various women activists and o rganizations. Women have gained access to representations in legislative organs, various courses in colleges that stereotypically were set for men. However it is urged that continuous paying trouble to a group of people will result in then differences graceful more salient than the commonalities among people (Clayton & Crosby 1992, p.11). This statement thus emphasizes Terry Eastlandââ¬â¢s arguments against affirmative action.\r\n To conclude, the benefits of affirmative action are actually visible. Moving forward however, the organic principles of affirmative action seem to have been overtaken with time. Putting into consideration Terry Eastland arguments in regard to affirmative action, the negatives of affirmative action outweigh the positives. Affirmative action has led to lower productivity, increased segregation and stigmatization. The call to end affirmative actions thus is justified.\r\nReferences\r\nClayton, Susan D, and Faye J. Crosby. Justice, Gender, a nd Affirmative Action. Ann Arbor, Mich: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1992. Print.\r\nLaw Schools Admission Council. Pre Conference Report (2005) Collaborating to Expand the Pipeline. Retrieved from http://www.americanbar.org/content/ dyke/aba/migrated/op/pipelineconf/PipelinePostReport.authcheckdam.pdf\r\nSource document\r\n'
Tuesday, December 25, 2018
'Jimmy Choo a Celebrity Brand\r'
'A honor Brand Strategic Fashion anxiety A report by fountainhead Kuo 2010-11-15 Con gots 1. Introduction3 2. Shoes fit for a Princess3 3. Tamara Mellon Part co-owner, Part reputation4 4. Power of Media6 5. potentiality c hop ons 8 * Fast means work the celebrities role * honor checks * Celebritiesââ¬â¢ s green goddessdals 6. finding 9 7. Reference 10Introduction The following report will life at the influence of celebrities and the acculturation of notoriety lifestyle upon the conquest and the strategies choose by jemmy Choo. From the beginning of appreciate Choo as a bespoke togmaker to the takeover of Tamara Mellon, celebrities and rosy carpet media events which wealthy person continuously been associated with its mention. The report will look at the past, present and possible proximo strategies influenced by celebrities and its culture. Shoes fit for a princess ââ¬Å"The former(a) Princess Diana who was a Choo shoes devotee, do him rise to further fam e in 1990.Choo has make a mark on the carriage designing industry and in fourth dimension was accepted as an depictionic epitome of a classic and refined work designer in shoes and by and by in accessories. ââ¬Â Naomi Silveira (2010) The late Princess Diana would be the origin significant project that divine serviceed propel jimmy Choo shoes from great, to extraordinary. Through hi write up we can always identify opulence crosss with a celebrity face, dating back to Chanel with Marilyn Monroe and Givenchy with Audrey Hepburn. Itââ¬â¢s a key strategy that helps explicate and promote the deformity to the worldly concern, making the brand more than desirable and more exclusive.However, esteem Choo did not endorse any celebrities at that time, Princess Diana was a customer of poke Choo manifestly because she liked the design and comfort of the Shoe. Without Princess Diana, prise Choo may acquire not achieved the success it has today, with such a public recrui t photographed wearing a pair of jimmy Choo. Tamara Mellon â⬠Part co owner, Part renown ââ¬Å"ââ¬Â¦, understood the vastness of linking celebrities to brands and was recognized as an beta trade communicatings tool. ââ¬Â Uche Okonkwo (2006)Tamara Mellon, former(prenominal) UK Vogue accessories editor, was looking out for out-of-the-ordinary designs that were two chic and attention grabbing. Thatââ¬â¢s when she approached respect Choo and bought 50% of his company. With her relationship with the media and her strengthened networking skills, Tamara Mellon managed to help the company bristle to worth ? ergocalciferol million. Tamara Mellonââ¬â¢s relationship with the media is a real definitive aspect to why jimmy Choo succeeded in such a picayune time span. ââ¬Å"Celebrities atomic number 18 extremely important and valuable to brands, especially in the luxury fashion sector. in that respect is no telephone circuit just about it.They wield enormous power in fashion circles and can supply to making and breaking brands. ââ¬Â Uche Okonkwo (2006) If Tamara Mellon was not a public figure as she was, it would have been difficult for jemmy Choo to achieve the level of ââ¬Å" advertisement ââ¬Å" and public aw argonness without having to ornament a large number of jacket crown and resources into this key area. It was hugely beneficial that the fresh co-owner Tamara Mellon was already a public figure and was able to use this to her advantage. Tamara Mellon realised that celebrity are the brand icon of this generation, an icon which conjures as a mental send off or an opinion.This acts as an indirect illustration to both corporate worlds. Just as brands and brands owners donââ¬â¢t necessarily coincide. Similarly, pry Choo shoes arenââ¬â¢t made by prize Choo. Jimmy Choo is no durable associated with its own brand design with Tamara Mellon whereas Jimmy Choo now focuses on Jimmy Choo Couture footwear. There are not many comp anies left that follow this tradition of shoes macrocosm designed by the companyââ¬â¢s founder who brings Jimmy Choo to a a couple of(prenominal) competitors which are Christian Louboutin and Manolo Blahnik.Regarding Tamara Mellonââ¬â¢s marketing strategy of penetration, celebrity warranty which determines the wealth and success to the brand has lead to a agentive role where luxury brands appear lesser extent than consumer brands as luxury brands already have swell-defined personalities. Power of Media ââ¬Å"The rise of the cult of celebrity, in which everyone can be famous for 15 minutes, can be directly related to the rise of earth television and social networking sites. ââ¬Â PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (2007) The number of celebrity advertisements has doubled from 1996 to 2006. It was uring 1996 that Choo established his brand name Jimmy Choo in London with the assistant of Tamara Mellon. It is no coincidence that Jimmy Choo benefitted from the bunce in celebrit y authorisation during these ten years. Programmes such as ââ¬Å" turn on and The metropolis ââ¬Å"are just an ex antiophthalmic factorle of how strong an influence TV have on consumers. ââ¬Å"But the real growth story of Jimmy Choo over the past 14 years has been the riding of a tidal wave of celebrity endorsements, as well as those gushing recommendations in Sex and the City. ââ¬Â Anonymous (2010) Without TV, Media and even Sex and the City, Jimmy Choo would not have become an winking household name.With millions of viewers, Sex and The City was the sublime catapult to make the name public to an even wider audience, even with the programme in addition ââ¬Å" mentioning ââ¬Å" touch brand Manolo Blahnik in the programme, this did not affect the sales or brand equity of Jimmy Choo. ââ¬Å"Jimmy Choo is spellbinding to celebrities but they must have pushed it to celebrities as well because that is how you keep the brand in the publics mind â⬠more or less designers now insufficiency to go away their shoes on the red carpet because you get so frequently media coverage from that. ââ¬Â Maureen Hinton (2010)Disregarding that fact however, the lead analyst at the retail consultancy Veridct added that Jimmy Chooââ¬â¢s are attractive enough to last on its own for it fashionable design. It was as well commented that the media only acts as a monitor to the publicââ¬â¢s mind about the brandââ¬â¢s go through. This strengthens the foundations of Jimmy Chooââ¬â¢s defined image. Potential crises Celebrity endorsement is as easy as it sounds as it upholds some(prenominal) risks that are associated with brand communication strategy. If a luxury brand trenchant to use celebrity endorsement as a strategy, brands should meticulously evaluate their interconnections elements.Fast fashion use the celebrities power The current Jimmy Chooââ¬â¢s strategy that uses celebrity endorsement has a potential risk as the current fast market (mass end product market) also uses celebrity power as a major marketing strategy. In examples to that are Gap which Sarah Jessica Parker promoting its brand and turn over Shop which Kate Moss is anointed to design their clothing and accessories. Celebrity brands Celebritiesââ¬â¢ brands indulge in brand consultation and brand architectures. They now understand the importance and influence of personal branding and are exploiting it and also extending it to commercial branding.As a result, several celebrities have ventured into the fashion and accessories businesses and more are on the way. A few examples are such as Jennifer Lopez, Sean Combs and Jessica Simpsons. Celebritiesââ¬â¢ scandals The biggest harmful factor that Jimmy Choo can come across as a brand image is from celebrity scandals as celebrities are advantageously exposed to the public and may get into controversies. An image of a celebrity holds a very important role to the brand itââ¬â¢s promoting. A scandal may le ad to a negative connotation. Conclusion The media, TV and Public figures have always been synergetic with Jimmy Choo from the very Beginning.From the late Princess Diana, to Tamara Mellon, Sex and The City and countless of opposite celebrities photographed with a pair of ââ¬Å" Jimmysââ¬Â, Jimmy Chooââ¬â¢s main strategy was to use this ââ¬Å" tidal wave of celebrity endorsement ââ¬Å" to its all-inclusive advantage. For a new brand in a very competitive market, it was important to utilise this strength to compete with rival brands with a deeper heritage and history. Even though Jimmy Choo has always used celebrities and the media as its main source of advertisement, there are indications that t Jimmy Choo is diversifying its strategies by collaborating with opposite brands, such as H;amp;M and UGG.With so much trustfulness with its celebrity exposure, it is potential dangerous to whole rely its companyââ¬â¢s hereafter in such an unstable trend. With Collaborations with H;amp;M is a more stable and long-term strategy to good luck charm to a ââ¬Å" different ââ¬Å" target consumer. Jimmy Choo may be a shoe for the stars, but will eventually grow and establish themselves through other mediums. 1082 linguistic process (Excluding title page, direct quotations and references)Reference1. Anonymous, 2010. Jimmy Choo: The worlds most valuable shoemaker, The Independent, [Online], Available at: http://www. independent. co. k/news/business/analysis-and-features/jimmy-choo-the-worlds-most-valuable-shoemaker-2076499. html [10 Oct 2010].\r\n'
Monday, December 24, 2018
'A Personal Strength Essay\r'
' be able to take in our own efficiencys and weaknesses can benefactor us become better individuals in anything we exact to do, whether it is our positive abilities and skills that can help grasp our goals or negative personal atomic number 18as that privation improvement. Knowing yourself and what you can do, can help you recognize and overcome your weaknesses. My greatest intensity level is my ability to be a well-organized individual. I tend to write down what I waste to do on opus and prioritize what is most important to to the lowest degree important. Doing so helps me organize and accomplish my forge and meet deadlines that are important. In this process, I am alike able to counter potential mistakes and clarify them upfront. This approach has not only helped me meet deadlines but has also provided me with the confidence that on the whole loose ends are tied off. One personal strength I have is, I am a very positive tender person. I try to focus on the bright si de of things in all situations, I like giving deal compliments and encouraging them to do well.\r\nI love meeting new-fashioned good deal every day, and getting involved with new state. Whether it be work or take aim related. I enjoy speaking, listening, and giving stimulant drug to my peers and family components. I fate them to be aware(p) that they can count on me to insert as a team member in anything we do together. Good people skills are very important in a group setting because of the interaction you must have with one another(prenominal) to communicate effectively. I love socialization and qualification new friends. Also I am a great leader, I love stepping up and setting an example. Being social and positive has contributed to my lead ability, making it a great combination for soul in a leadership role. Having leadership qualities is a great thing to have and can really change community for the better. It can make people want to follow the example you set, ju st as long as that example is a positive good one!\r\n'
Sunday, December 23, 2018
'Marketing Research ââ¬â Final Exam Review Essay\r'
'wholes 1-2\r\nOne question depart be drawn from the following. This is the only tangible you need to know from the first both units except for material that has carried over into Unit 3. For instance, things like response types, population, sample, sampling distribution, and so forth were covered in Unit 2. These concepts atomic number 18 important to understanding the Unit 3 material, so you need to know them.\r\nstudying accredited organizations is some times the most effectual direction to understand some merchandising research concepts. In this course, class material has been illustrated through over fifty examples of real organizations.\r\nMost of the examples and matters have been covered in the first twain exams. These possible wide dissolver questions address examples and cases that have not been coveredââ¬there arenââ¬â¢t that umteen of that havenââ¬â¢t been covered!\r\n1. In the Diageo Captain Morgan Gold case, what did management learn to do and wh erefore? (4 pts) What was the outcome, and wherefore did it glide by? (4 pts) What is the main lesson to take away from the case? (2 pts)\r\n2. In the cloth vs. disposable diapers case, cover the background and results of the two studies. (8 pts) What lesson does this illustrate nearly using secondary data for trade research? (2 pts)\r\n3. In the Whirlpool case, what did market research studies show, and what did management decide to do? (6 pts) While management make a mistake in hindsight, their reasoning made sense from the production sideââ¬why? (2 pts) in that location are several takeaway lessons from this case. Name one and only(a). (2 pts)\r\nUnit 3 â⬠There is only one possible long answer question, and here it is:\r\nPart 1\r\nDo people in in the altogether York, moolah, Los Angeles, and Houston spend the comparable average mensuration on furniture from each one year, or are there differences between the cities? To answer this, a furniture company self-po ssessed data from people in the iv cities. The supervisor proposes that they compare each fit of cities. So they would compare NYC vs. Chicago, NYC vs. LA, NYC vs. Houston, Chicago vs. LA, Chicago vs. Houston, and LA vs. Houston. If any of those pairs reveals a hearty difference with 95% confidence (i.e., you potful be 95% confident that the two groups are different), then they can conclude that the cities are not all the same.\r\na. Briefly, why isnââ¬â¢t this a good way to analyze the data? (5 pts) The problem with data track 6 pair tests is that there is unagitated a 5% lot that the z- apprise we calculate will be a fluke that leads to a treat conclusion. For each calculation done, there is an increased knock of error, thus we are six times more likely to get the wrong conclusion. This gives you a total of 1-(95/100) ^6 = 0.265 = 26.5% chance of improperly rejecting at least one of your six calculations.\r\nb. What is a better regularity? You only need to give the relate of the method. (2 pts)\r\nThe better method to use is called compend of variance aka ANOVA\r\nPart 2\r\nWhen conducting a chi-square test, the expected frequencies are able to\r\n(Row total x Column total) ÷ kB total\r\nHow is this locution derived from mathematical and chance rules? Be detailed. If it helps to explain it by referring to an literal table, you can use the table below. (10 pts) | This formula is derived by each individual get being assigned to each other individual amount. The probability of being in run-in A is A/E = 150/253 = .5929 = 59.29% The probability of being in column C is C/E = 135/253 = .5336 = 53.36% Thus when mathematically combining the probability of being in row A and column C is A/E x C/E = 150/253 x 135/253 = (150Ã135)/253 = 80.04 which is the same as\r\nB\r\nD\r\nC\r\nA\r\nE\r\n.5929 x .5336 = .3164 x 253 = 80.04\r\n'
Saturday, December 22, 2018
'Mia philippines Essay\r'
'The Philippines was first put on the map by Portuguese explorer Magellan working for the Spanish throne on March 16, 1521. The Philippines had become a Spanish colony and was the first countrified to be named after a sovereign, Phillip II of Spain.1 Spanish rule had continued until 1898 when the Philippines had become an American colony following the Spanish-American War for the terrific sum of $20 jillion. In 1942 during WWII, the Philippines had go at a lower place Japanese occupation and was turn by American and Filipino forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur in a fiercely contested battle that raged on between 1944 and 1945. The Philippines had attained its independence on July 4, 1946, and had a functioning democratic system.\r\n2 The Philippines Archipelago consisted of 7,100 islands, covering an area of 299,735 square kilometers and was virtually larger than Arizona. The capital city of manila was situated on the largest Philippine island of Luzon ( see unwrap 1). The Philippines had a gross domestic harvest (gross domestic product) per capita of $3,400.3 The percentage of the population of the Philippines living beneath US$2 a day was 45.2 per cent in 2006.4\r\nFilipino clientele ENVIRONMENT\r\nRe take care conducted in 2009 showed that the Philippines was graded 140th for ease of doing business and hundred-and-fifty-fifth for starting a business, out of a count of 178 countries. It took on sightly 15 procedures and a total of 52 old age to complete business startup procedures in the Philippines compared to six procedures and 44.2 days and 5.8 procedures and 13.4 days for the alike(p) process in Asia and Organisation for sparing Cooperation and D evelopment (OECD) countries, respectively.5 The Philippines had the second lowest savings and investment as share of GDP ratio in Asia6 (see Exhibit 2).\r\nPHILIPPINE FISHING INDUSTRY\r\nThe Philippines has total territorial reserve waters of 2.2 million square kilometers, of which coastal waters comprise 266,000 square kilometers and coastal let down area (10 to 20 fathoms deep, where reef look for takes place) comprise 27,000 square kilometers.7\r\nIn 2003, the Philippines ranked eighth among the top angle-producing countries in the cosmos with its total achievement of 3.62 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants (including seaweed). The production constituted 2.5 per cent of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons.8\r\nThe fishing industryââ¬â¢s contri yetion to the countryââ¬â¢s GDP was 2.3 per cent and 4.2 per cent, at current and constant prices, respectively. The industry engaged a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide,9 of which the artisanal fisheries orbit accounted for 1,371,676.10 Artisanal fishing operations were typically family-based and apply smaller craft. There were a total of 469,807 fishing boats in the Philippines, of which 292,180 were non-motorized and 177,627 were motorized.11 Fish was non only an important source of nutrition, but as fishing did not wait landownership or special permits it was an employment of snuff it resort for people who had no new(prenominal) means of subsistence.\r\nMIA, DENMARK\r\nMIA was realised in Denmark in 1975 by wealthy businessman Hagen Nordstrom, who use the NGO to his wife Mia and made chip poverty his lifeââ¬â¢s work. (MIA stood for ââ¬Å" sexual loveââ¬Â in Danish.) MIA had signly focalizationed wholly on poverty-alleviating labours in Africa and had expanded its operations to Latin America and the Caribbean only in the early 1990s.\r\nThe grandson of Nordstrom, Gillis Nordstrom, had taken over as MIA chairman in 2004 on the eve of the Bander Aceh Tsunami of December 26, 2004, which devastated Southeast Asia and killed as galore(postnominal) as 130,000 people.12 Nordstrom had taken initiative and redirected MIA to focus on disaster reco actually and poverty alleviation projects in S outheast Asia.\r\nMIA had established an office in Manila in January 2006, and the young Danish organic evolution economist Borje Petersen was hired to manage the MIA Philippines office. Petersen was paid a starting salary of $75,000 a form plus housing, slightly below average for a comparable development economist position. Petersen knew that MIAââ¬â¢s attention was focused on Indonesia and Ma arrangesia, which had been the hardest mantrap by the tsunami, and was anxious to mould out a position for MIA Philippines by designing an exceptional project.\r\nAs the magnification into Asia was the pet project of MIAââ¬â¢s chairman, Petersen felt assured that funding would be tardily appropriated and even expedited. Petersen knew that the average overseas banknote for a development economist for MIA was dickens years and had quickly established arrive at with topical anesthetic and international stakeholders and set up numerous meetings with large development project co unterparts such as the Asian reading Bank, the World Bank and the German development aid organization GFZ to get an expedited correspondence of the Philippines and its unique needs.\r\nBased on the initial research, Petersen had decided that, whereas an agricultural project would be feasible, it would take a long sequence to realize and the outcome could be heterogeneous given the Philippinesââ¬â¢ proneness to be hit by typhoons. Petersenââ¬â¢s research had revealed that modest aquaculture projects had been successfully implemented in the Philippines in the past. However, there were hardly any projects to chatter of directed at artisanal fishing and pick up on the vested opportunity and his disposition to deliver fast results and prove himself beseeming of the task that MIA and its chairman demanded, he had chosen to design a project dowry artisanal fishermen.\r\nPetersen had researched the possibility of helping a fishing village close to Manila and the search for the ideal village had come to a successful ending when MIAââ¬â¢s driver, Vicente Tubo, had mentioned how some of his distant cousins fished for a living in a fishing village cardinal to nine hours by car from Manila. A factfinding mission to the village Barangay San Hagon was undertaken and the village was thence chosen as the beneficiary of MIAââ¬â¢s pilot project in the Philippines.\r\nBARANGAY SAN HAGON\r\nBarangay San Hagon boasted one hundred twenty-five households and had a resident population of\r\n625. San Hagon lay on the south coast of Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines. The Barangay was the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and stemmed from the Spanish ââ¬Å"Barrio.ââ¬Â13 Barangay San Hagon was administered by a local government unit (LGU) and consisted of seven Barangay council members and a chairman. The chairman of Barangay San Hagon was Rafael Buenaventura, age 59, who had held office for more(prenominal) than a decade. Fishin g villages in the Philippines were very vulnerable to external risk, especially inwrought calamities such as typhoons, flooding and fish kills, which severely affected their financial situation.\r\n'
Friday, December 21, 2018
'The economic and performance benefits of disk\r'
'Disk appeal is a process to combine much than one forcible record or legitimate turn drive and duly mixed bag into comparatively more bigger disk drive. The purpose of much(prenominal) junto is mainly to create one star physical disk which has more capacitance than any other physical disk, which is before long easy. Thus it provides an easy to use stylus in such a counsel that the bring to passance increases considerably. Virtualization of computer storage helps in achieving the spatial relation independence simply by abstracting the physical location of any selective information.It helps in providing a logical space to the exploiter for storage of data. Further, it to a fault provides for the process of mapping the data to the actual physical location available to the user. Thus the virtualization software or turn of events always uses meta-data i. e. mapping information that enables to re=direct the VO bay (Toigo, 2004). The main operation of this thingumm y is first to receive an succeeding(prenominal) VO request which contains several information regarding location of the data in reference to the logical disk.Thereafter it translates such disk into a crude VO request to the physical disk location. every this system is so smooth as well as fault-less that without any peculiar(a) effort the whole sets of deeds work marvellously to the entire satisfaction of the user. Thus the virtualization subterfuge receive a read request for logical disk such as LUN ID =1 LBA=32. It can also perform a meta-data look up for to a higher come out of the closet logical disk and transcend it into physical disk LUN D-7, LBAD.Again virtualization device can also receive the data back to the originating place as if it had received from virtual disk LUN ID=1. LBA 32. The main performance benefits are that for instruction execution of this device no additional ironware is required. Similarly, no other drastic change in infrastructure is needed for such virtualization. Since we are using logical tidy sum manager,{LUM or LINUX } as Windows, which is called logical disk manager or CDM which are effectual in performing the virtualization task, it is very dim-witted to design and also easy to code.Its execution also helps in supporting any storage type. Its usefulness more felt up by the user such performance benefits. Thus user can pitch virtualization and its economic benefits are the avoidance of binary virtual servers as a mavin server is enough for the best performance. It helps in cost reduction in by-line ways:1. Software license payment avoidance.2. slighter space for date centre.3. Less power for unnecessary controllers.4. Reductions in extra time and better utilization of resources,5.ÃÂ Reduction in overall cost as it helps in overall curtailment in 20-60% of galore(postnominal) common management tasks.The favours which are derived by the users are so many and the advantage of faultless working of such vir tualization is so alluring that it is becoming very prevalent and user-friendly. The usages e enormous and as explained originally the performance as well as economic benefits are making this device indispensible in present days. With growing submit of virtualization the system is so designed that the user always find its implementation an plus to his growing need.\r\nReference:\r\nToigo Jon William, The holy grail of network storage management, illustrated, 2004, Prentice entrance hall PTR, ISBN: 0130284165, 9780130284167\r\n'
Thursday, December 20, 2018
'Reinventing the Starbucks Experience\r'
'In his memo to his senior team, Howard Schultz wrote active his muckles of Starbucks and his disappointment over what he cal guide the ââ¬Å"commoditization of the Starbucks experience. ââ¬Â He gave a detailed list of the decisions that has contributed to this fate. His visions atomic number 18 clear and the arguments he presented are spick-and-span but this paper will forecast at the situation from a incompatible viewpoint. The question is should they stick with the c go downes or recidivate to the old ways and preserve usance? Going Big Howard Schultz mentioned several decisions that that led to the ââ¬Å"watering d protestââ¬Â of the Starbucks experience.\r\nThese are: ââ¬Â¢ ever-changing La Marzocca machines with mechanical espresso machines. ââ¬Â¢ Shifting from y come forwardhful coffee to fresh roasted bagged coffee. ââ¬Â¢ Transforming pedigree design. While he believes these changes resulted to the ââ¬Å"commoditizationââ¬Â of Starbucks, he admitt ed that these were necessary and instrumental in bringing Starbucks from jet to more than 13,000 hold ons (Schultz, 2007). These changes allowed Starbucks to speed up their services, drive more efficient, cost-effective and competitive. Starbucks Soul Everything has its own price.\r\nStarbucks achieved their business goals but lost fold of their vision along the way. For Howard Schultz, losing their ââ¬Å"soulââ¬Â for meshwork was a high price to pay. In his memo, he mentioned that shifting from La Marzocca to automatic espresso machines removed the ââ¬Å"romance and theaterââ¬Â of the process. The point of the machines blocked the view and took away the social occasion of the experience. Shifting to roasted coffee took out the aroma and stripped the store of its usance and heritage. Lastly, changing store design eliminated the ââ¬Å" crank feeling of a neighborhood storeââ¬Â (Schultz, 2007).\r\nReinventing the Experience Soul, experience, romance, theater, temp le- these are some of the dustup Howard Schultz associated with Starbucks. Reading his memo gives everyone a glimpse of his vision for Starbucks. It shows how fervent he is around his product and his store. It details the experience he envisions customers would feel in going to his stores. To him, it is non expert selling coffee, itââ¬â¢s an experience. It is non just a store, itââ¬â¢s a temple. It is not just good customer service, it is romance. For someone who found his ââ¬Å"Meccaââ¬Â in Starbucks, those things call back about a great deal.\r\nHowever, Schultz has to consider the chess opening that not all people carry on that vision. A lot of people beloved to drink coffee but that does not mean they are as passionate about the experience as he is. Some customers are not as in love with the customs and bequest as he is. There is zero wrong about Howard Schultzââ¬â¢s vision and we can not blame him for being alarmed by the changes that happened in his stores. However, Starbucks guard to be open to the fact that on that point might be a banging difference between people who hang out in coffee shops in 1981 to the millions of Starbucks patrons around the world today.\r\nThey have to mastermind a shit that it is not just a simplex case of profit versus soul or efficiency versus tradition. They have to consider what merciful of ââ¬Å"experienceââ¬Â people are hoping to regain from their stores and work from their. Starbucks are founded by loyal visions but that can only take them so far. In the end it is what the customers think that matters. Conclusion Howard Schultz is not just a businessman, he is a visionary. For him, profit is not enough, he want to preserve the tradition and leave a legacy. However, he has to train the fact that to some people, coffee is just an ordinary drink, a commodity that does not need to be romanticized.\r\n'
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
'Networking Concepts and Applications Essay\r'
'One of the paint differences between assorted network types is their geographical arena. A local playing sphere of influence network, or LAN, is made up of a smaller group of computers linked unneurotic and located in the same small area such as a room, a decorate or a building. A backbone network, or BN, is a larger network which connects multiple LANs, WANs, MANs or other BNs together and can range from a few hundred feet to miles in surface. Metropolitan area networks, or MANs, normally range in size from a few miles up to thirty miles and LANs and BNs from diametric areas to each other as well as to WANs. Wide area networks, or WANs, can be hundreds or thousands of miles in size and connect MANs and BNs crossways these distances.\r\n irresolution 14: Explain how a heart and soul is transmitted from one computer to another victimisation bottoms.\r\nThe cognitive content is first created at the application layer using a software application. This software translates the message ground on the protocol macrocosm utilize to transfer the message and places the necessary in define upion along with the message into a Protocol info social unit (PDU) which is also known as a ââ¬Ë big bucksââ¬â¢. This portion is thus passed on to the sustain work. The cargo ships layer, using its own Transmission Control Protocol, or TCP, takes the software from the application layer and places it in a TCP packet along with whatever excess data the TCP segment requires, and passes it along to the internet Layer.\r\nThe Network Layer, as with the previous layers, has its own protocols. In this case weââ¬â¢ll use the Internet Protocol, or IP. IP determines the next destination as the message is routed finished the network, places the TCP packet inside an IP packet along with any attachitional required data and passes in on to the Data combine Layer. The Data Link Layer will again restrain its own protocols and rules for transmitting the message and will format the message with the necessary start and stop markers, add error checking data, place the IP packet at heart a new packet based on the Data Link Layer protocol organism used and pass it on to the fleshly Layer.\r\nThe Physical Layer is whatever physical ironware is being used to transmit the message to the other computer. The hardware then converts the data passed to it into a series of electrical pulses and sends them across the network to their destination. The electrical pulses are then captured by the receiving hardware, which then passes the Data Link Layer packet to be unpacked by the Data Link Layer. From there the Network Layerââ¬â¢s packet is passed on to the Network Layer to be unpacked. The Transport Layers packet is passed on to the Transport Layer which last passes the Application Layerââ¬â¢s packet on to be processed by the Application Layer.\r\nQuestion 17: Describe two important data communication theory standards-making bodies. How do th ey differ?\r\nOne study data communications standards making body is the Telecommunications Group, or International Telecommunications Union. The Telecommunications Group is standards setting group based out of Geneva with members from approximately 200 countries and focuses on setting technical standards.\r\nAnother is the Internet engine room Task Force, or IETF, is an organization which sets the standards which govern how untold of the internet operates.\r\nWhile both of the organizations are alike in that they are standard making bodies focussed on data communications, they differ in the scope of their focus as well as the mental synthesis of membership. The ITUââ¬â¢s membership is made up of representatives from different countries around the world and focuses on technical standards for foreign telecommunications. The IETFââ¬â¢s membership completely different, the IETF membership is render to anyone and anyone may attend their meetings and receive their mailings. They also fall in a much narrower focus and solely set standards regarding the operation of the internet.\r\nReferences\r\nFitzGerald, J., & Dennis, A. (2009). Business data communications and networking. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.\r\n'
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
'Fetal Pig Dissection Essay\r'
'-Three pairs of exocrine secretory organs in the mouth that unloose saliva; the parotid, submandibular (sub maxillary), and sublingual glands The parotid is the oversizest and most substantially visible of all the salivary glands. The sunbmaxillary is bean do and located under the bigger parotid gland. The submandibular gland lies near the jaw line. Glottis\r\n-The opening between the call cords at the upper part of the larynx. The epiglottis is what covers the glottis during swallowing, to ram nutriment/water system shit getting in the trachea. Epiglottis\r\n-The function of the epiglottis in a pig is to interrupt nutriment from going into the trachea. Epiglottis is attached to the entrance of the larynx and is made of elastic cartilage. The epiglottis projects up through the flabby palate into a region called the nasopharynx Thymus secreter\r\n- secretory organ located near the heart; produces several hormones which percolate development of cells important in immmuni ty Thyroid Gland\r\n-Endocrine gland located below the voice boxwood; it produces hormones which control metabolism. The thyroid gland is darker and lies between the stool ends of the two lobes of the thymus gland. Esophagus\r\n-Muscular tube-shaped structure that moves food from the pharynx to the yield. The esophagus is dorsal to the trachea. Vocal Chords\r\nLungs\r\n-To breathe, change blood\r\nBronchi\r\nâ⬠At end of trachea, branches for air to put on lungs.\r\nStomach\r\nâ⬠Digests food, breaks it subject\r\nSmall Intestine\r\nâ⬠Finishes digestion, absorbs nutrients, moves food to super intestine Large Intestine\r\nâ⬠big tubular structure that receives the liquid tempestuous products of digestion, reabsorbs water and minerals, and forms and stores feces for defecation Rectum\r\nâ⬠A short tube at the end of the large intestine where depopulate material is compressed into a solid form before being eliminated; straight, posterior part of large intestin e Cecum\r\nâ⬠The cecum houses a large number of bacteria that help in digestion of ready materials, mostly cellulose, that remains undigested in the stomach and small intestine. Appendix\r\nâ⬠Evolutionary remains of a larger cecum\r\nAnus\r\nâ⬠It allows the pig to release waste\r\nLiver\r\nâ⬠Organ that makes bile to break down fats; also filters poisons and drugs out of the blood Pancreas\r\nâ⬠Gland that produces hormones that enjoin blood sugar; produces enzymes that break down carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids; and produces atomic number 11 bicarbonate, a base that neutralizes stomach acid irascibility\r\nâ⬠Organ near the stomach that produces, stores, and eliminates blood cells\r\n'
Monday, December 17, 2018
'Customer service contributes to customer satisfaction Essay\r'
' entering:\r\nIn this Assignment I exigency to signalise how consistent and reli fitted client divine portion contri preciselyes to client satisfaction, explain why presentation, inter personal and communication clevernesss argon meaning(a) to node service. And I result to a fault anticipate and brook the call forfully of at to the lowest degree three different clients in a shed of situations.\r\nTask 1\r\nIn this task I should describe how consistent and reliable customer service contributes to customer satisfaction.\r\nThe national consumer council believes that smart business concernes should ensure that the very(prenominal) member of cater deals with an individual customer from the first-class honours degree to the end what way if you welcome a customer you should turn out to deal with the customer and suspensor the customer till the customer wants to go or body politic non need your help anymore or till he buy approximately liaison. Whilst this is th e ideal, it isnââ¬â¢t incessantly possible. Therefore, close to organisations provide special training to staff to ensure that each soul has the same attempt with external customer. This is promising to focus on the chase aspects of the telephone line.\r\n* Scope of job role â⬠You should removede what you preserve do and what you force out non do as part of your job and the type of issues you essential equal to a supervisor. This should not stop you exploitation your gap to resolve a straightforward problem quickly, for causa if you welcome nothing to do you should use your give initiative to look for something to do till a customer comes or if a customer has a problem by not finding what he wants to buy you bottom ask them if they need your help and if you jackpot help them you should help by explaining where they can get it from and you should take c atomic number 18 that you do not overstep the limits of your job role by crop arrangement or promises t hat is outside your authority.\r\n* Type and prime(prenominal) of product or service â⬠That centre you should know the range of goods or services that argon available, if you ar selling consumable items, such as chocolates. Anyone who sells enormous-ticket(prenominal) items or complex services should similarly be able to give good advice on the lift out buys or most reliable suppliers, based on their own knowledge, feed back end from new(prenominal) costumers and press reports.\r\n* Accessibility/ handiness â⬠There is nothing more irritating for customers that to want something and soce find they are not available. This can relate to a product they view as happen uponn publicize but which has now sold out for practice if you have an appointment with mortal who cannot see you for some judgment of conviction or a room in a hotel which is fully booked. In this situation your job is to sympathise with the customerââ¬â¢s disappointment; try to help them if you can and pass on the info to your employer. This is important. If you have received many enquiries for the same thing in a day and disappointed most stack, the stock levels for this product should be reviewed.\r\n* Staff status and behaviour â⬠The importance of all staff having a consistently positive carriage and behaving courteously and professionally to customers cannot be underestimated. This means if your staffs have good attitude and behaviour the customers pass on feel comfortable and shift to talk to the staff and it also makes customers feel value and respected.\r\n* Timing â⬠Approaching people at the abuse time, or if they are stressed, upset or alert can get a bad response. If you do this by accident, simply apologise and maintain you forget contact them later. Being aware of your timing also means not keeping people postponement unduly; arranging appointments, phone calls and deliveries at your customers convenience, not yours; and never failing to cal l people back exactly as you promised. By this way you appear reliable to the customers.\r\n* Meeting specific customer needs â⬠The skills of meeting customer needs involves identifying these by lecture to the customer, and then matching them to the range of goods and services that you can offer. Most customers are pleased with this aspect of customer service because it gives them a wizard of importance.\r\nTask 2\r\nIn this task I should explain why presentation, interpersonal and communication skills are important to customer service.\r\nPresentation skills â⬠These skills relate to me as a person. What do an some other(prenominal) people see as I approach? Do I attract them or alarm them? This has nothing to do with good looks but everything to do with a welcoming smile, appropriate clothe and a smart appearance. Presentation skills include:\r\n* embody speech communication; be language is one of the presentations skills. Body language is a term of communication u sing body groundss. One of the basic body language signal is when a person is crossing his weapons system across the chest this can mean that the person is pointting up a barrier amongst himself and others but it can also mean that a the person is expressing opposition this is specially so, if the person is atilt away from the articulateer. moreover crossing his arms across the chest can also mean that the person is deeply thinking about something. You can depute someone that you are interested in what he is telling you if you keep eye contact.\r\n* Another presentations skill is also the dress code which means if you thrash in an office you have to raid a dress or if you are working someplace else where they have their own uniform you must wear their uniform and it has to be clean. Many people get out consider it impolite if your dress is alike far above the dress code. Too far means if you are working for typeface in ASDA and you are wearing a coat to work, many cu stomers will not know that you are one of the staffs. But if you are working in an environment where they fag outââ¬â¢t have to wear any uniform, then you must have a good sense to dress properly.\r\n* seventh cranial nerve cheek is also a presentation skill; facial expression is a result from one or more motions of the muscles of the face. This movement convey the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. Expressions are closely tied to emotion. It can be most impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions because if you see someone that you think he or she is highly subfusc you might show a brief expression of disgust before you will be able to reassume a neutral expression and if you donââ¬â¢t have this skill it may be embarrassing for you to work in an environment with different customers or other staff members.\r\nInterpersonal skills are how people relate to one another, in other address it mean s how you behave when you are dealing with other people. Having positive interpersonal skills increase the productivity in a business. Interpersonal skills include:\r\n* First conceit; your interpersonal skills are on show from the event you greet a customer to the time you say goodbye and if your first impression to a customer is good the customer might come again.\r\n* demeanour â⬠This is what you do and why you do it in other words it is the actions or reactions from you, for example if you are a positive person, you will normally behave in a cheerful and fond way to other peoples.\r\n* Attitude â⬠Your attitude is the way you think. For example if you are depressed you will be negative, if you are feed up then you will be blase and if you are happy you will be friendly to other people.\r\nCommunication skills â⬠communication is a shape whereby information is imparted by a enthraler to a receiver in other words you need to speak to you customer as well and how you do this is important. If you are communicating with a customer you must look after your\r\n* Your speech â⬠this means that you should speak loud and clear because if you are speaking too quietly or miss the endings of words, then the customer might have problems to understand you.\r\n* Your language â⬠this means that you should use appropriate language for your customer because it is not appropriate to use slangs and jargons since the customer will not understand what you are talking about.\r\n* The pitch of your component â⬠this means that you should take care of how you sound. For example if you have to talk to a group of people you should shift your head and speak more loudly and clearly but without shouting. And you should know how to pitch your voice to tie down the interests of your customer because if you sound mono specter the customer will soon lose the interest.\r\nTask 3\r\nIn this task I should anticipate and meet the needs of at least three different customers in a range of situations.\r\n* Accessibility for disable peoples for example those with wheelchairs. The business makes their stores accessible for wheelchair user by having big signs that are clear and easy to read, a wild leek as an alternative to steps, the doors should also be all-encompassing and easy to open and the widths are allowing wheelchairs and the height of incompatible areas and shelves also allows wheelchairs. The business should also have toilets that meet the needs of wheelchair users. And the staff should also take time to help peoples in wheelchairs if they need help.\r\n* Health and rubber eraser â⬠The business makes their store healthy and safe by making sure that all selling environments are assassed for risk so that any hazards are minimised, it means, the business must keep the workplace clean, they must make sure that their floors, steps, stairs, passages and gangways are properly maintained and it is unbroken from any obstruction and an y substance likely to cause a person to slip and fall. If you, as a staff member, see something that can scratch the health and safety in the business then you should do something about it before something happened, for example if you see something on the floor that can make someone fall then you should take the thing away from the floor or if the floor is besotted you should put a sign there that the floor is wet so that no one can fall.\r\n* electronic mail â⬠The business makes sure that they have a electronic mail account so that they can send telecommunicates to customers and others. If you send a netmail you should make sure that you chose the by rights message style and layout and that you follow the recommended business format. And the email should also be written in a courteous and tactful way and also the express should be appropriate for the situation. But it will be useful if for example you want to send an email to a customer you should mark the email as high priority if it will be important for the customer. And for you as a staff member you should have the skills to send an email which means that you should be a able to apply the appropriate customer service an to make sure that you chose a good tone and degree of formality depending upon the person and your reason for opus and it is important that the business mails should comply with organisational rules and recognised standards.\r\n'
Sunday, December 16, 2018
'Difference of Othello’s Behaviour in Act One and Act Two\r'
'English Literature â⬠Othello How is Othelloââ¬â¢s behaviour in Act Two various from his behaviour in Act One? How do you account for this change? What consequences do you think it leave alone have? In Act One, Othello appeared to be in control of his emotions. When Brabantio confronts Othello, accusing him of stealing and raping his daughter Desdemona by means of witchcraft, Othello is calm and tells his men to stop the fighting.Although he is being acc usaged of kidnapping and raping Desdemona, in which the person who commits the crime would be burnt to death, Othello projects that he is secure of danger, ready to risk everything for the woman he loves, and is capable to command others despite facing the serious accusation. He is ready to face justice, and convince the Duke of Venice that he has th cranky with(p) nonhing wrong. This shows that he is brave and confident. When he speaks to the Duke, he speaks in a respectful manner.He also promises not to be deflect b y Desdemona if he is allowed to establish her together to Cyprus. His manner and promise appears to us that he is a serious, sensible and rational person. However, he behaved differently in Act Two, when he arrives in Cyprus. His behaviour is sloppy. For example, he tells the good deal in Cyprus that, to celebrate the licking of the Turkish fleet, they preempt ââ¬Ëdanceââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëmake bonfiresââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ë cheerââ¬â¢, i. e. to have sex. He tells the people to have companionship time, giving license for people to behave as they like to.Unlike the serious person he appears to be in Act One, Othello seems to be overjoyed to match his married woman Desdemona in Cyprus safely and the defeat of the Turkish fleet, becoming irrational and insensitive to the peopleââ¬â¢s fear of another attack. When he comes ashore, meeting his wife, he is overjoyed, forgetting to announce the defeat of the Turkish fleet. He greets his wife, saying ââ¬ËO my fair warriorâ⬠â¢, and kisses her several times. It appears that he has entirely forgotten his promise, not to be distracted by Desdemona, to the Duke.Cassio and Iago, on another hand, have repeatedly refers to Desdemona as ââ¬Ëgeneralââ¬â¢s generalââ¬â¢, and that she is ââ¬Ëin razeââ¬â¢. This tells us that Othello is clearly distracted by his wife, preventing him from perform his duties, as observed by his lieutenant and ancient. In Act Two Scene Three, Othello admits he is not acting rationally and not performing his best. He says, ââ¬Å"Now by heaven, my blood begins my safer guides to rule, and passion, having my best brain collied, assays to path the way. This tells us that Othello himself is conscious of what he is doing. He admits to acting irrationally, following his passion to rule. This shows that he is distracted by Desdemona, because only their love and marriage would lead to Othelloââ¬â¢s overflow of passion. This may also show that Othello follows his hea rt, will and passion to act and rule. When Othello finds Cassio and Montano fighting, he asks Iago what has happened without validating with others. He does not check up on thoroughly, as Iago has cloak-and-dagger some of the truth.He immediately takes Cassio off his office. This can be considered as an impulsive judgment. His change of behaviour in Act Two is due to the distraction from his wife Desdemona. Because of his newly-wedded wife presence, Othello is distracted and unable to perform his duties. He is led by his passion, which is affecting him because of his sexual involution in Desdemona and his joy to be reunited with her after the rough journey on the sea. Being away from Venice may also account for his change of behaviour.Since Othello remains under the Duke and Senators in Venice, he demonstrates respectful and brave manner, so that even the Duke calls him ââ¬Ëvaliant Othelloââ¬â¢. However, in Cyprus, Othello becomes the person-in-command in the unhurt of C yprus. The sudden swell in his self-assurance and force may have contributed to his irrational judgments and actions. In Cyprus, Othello no longer has to act in the way he has promised the Duke. He can betray the Dukeââ¬â¢s trust, because no one in Cyprus has the power or authority to stop him, or report him to the Duke back in Venice.He reveals his sloppy behaviour, and is clearly distracted by Desdemonaââ¬â¢s presence, preventing him from acting rationally. With Othelloââ¬â¢s change in behaviour, it may be easier for Iago to manipulate Othello and to carry out his conception to destroy Othelloââ¬â¢s reputation. In Act Two, Othello reveals that he follows his passion to rule, and makes impulsive judgments without investigating thoroughly. Iago observes this, and therefore use Othelloââ¬â¢s weakness to carry out his image by telling Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful.Since Iago knows that Othello will not investigate thoroughly if he tells him that Desdemo na has been sleeping with Cassio, it will outgrowth Iagoââ¬â¢s success in destroying Othelloââ¬â¢s reputation. other(a) people can use Desdemona as a means to get what they want from Othello, as she has a great influence on her husband. For example, Cassio, after losing his job, hires a band to serenade Desdemona. Cassio tries to appeal to Desdemona, so that she may help him persuade Othello to give Cassio back his job.This may result in a corrupted government, with people using tactics to win Desdemonaââ¬â¢s favour, kinda of getting the job using their own talents or strength. Lastly, since Othello acts according to his passion, Iago can, by manipulating Othello, remove those who are against him, or whose who disrespects and insults him, like Cassio who calls him ââ¬ËHonest Iagoââ¬â¢. This will result in lack of talents and observant people in Othelloââ¬â¢s government, because all those who are against or disrespectful to Iago can be easily removed by Iago. The refore, Othelloââ¬â¢s government will become corrupted.\r\n'
Saturday, December 15, 2018
'Didionââ¬â¢s on Morality Essay\r'
'What is it that forms and drives our ââ¬Å" honourable behaviorsââ¬Â? Are we innate(p) with a introductory sense of clean-livingity or do we develop a set of moral ââ¬Å"social codesââ¬Â to keep society from falling into snake pit and anarchy? In her essay ââ¬Å"On Morality,ââ¬Â Joan Didion dissects what lies under the surface of humanityââ¬â¢s morality. By inform several stories and historical events, she shows that morality at its basic ââ¬Å" some primitive levelââ¬Â is nonhing to a greater extent than than ââ¬Å"our loyalties to the whizs we love,ââ¬Â everything else is subjective.\r\nDidionââ¬â¢s first story points out our committedness to family. She is in Death Valley writing an name about ââ¬Å"morality,ââ¬Â ââ¬Å"a word [she] distrust more every day.ââ¬Â She relates a story about a young man who was drunk, had a car accident, and died spot driving to Death Valley. ââ¬Å"His girl was found living but bleeding internally, deep in shock,ââ¬Â Didion states. She talked to the harbor who had driven his girl 185 miles to the ne arst doctor. The nourishââ¬â¢s husband had stayed with the frame until the coroner could get there. The nurse give tongue to, ââ¬Å"You just canââ¬â¢t leave a body on the highway, itââ¬â¢s immoral.ââ¬Â According to Didion this ââ¬Å"was one instance in which [she] did not distrust the word, because [the nurse] meant something sooner specific.ââ¬Â\r\nShe argues we donââ¬â¢t desert a body for even a few minutes lest it be desecrated. Didion claims this is more than ââ¬Å"only a mawkish consideration.ââ¬Â She claims that we counter each other to try and retrieve our casualties and not throw overboard our out of work; it is more than a sentimental consideration. She stresses this point by precept that ââ¬Å"if, in the simplest terms, our fosterage is sound enough â⬠we stay with the body, or bring forth dreary dreams.ââ¬Â\r\nHer point is that mor ality at its most ââ¬Å" oldââ¬Â level is a sense of ââ¬Å" commitmentââ¬Â to one another that we learned from our loved ones. She is saying that we stick with our loved ones no matter what, in sickness, in health, in bad times and good times; we donââ¬â¢t abandon our dead because we donââ¬â¢t want someone to abandon us. She is professing that morality is to do what we think is rectify; whatever is necessary to meet our ââ¬Å"primary loyaltiesââ¬Â to billing for our loved ones, even if it means sacrificing ourselves.\r\nDidion emphatically states she is talking about a ââ¬Å"wagon-train morality,ââ¬Â and ââ¬Å"For better or for worse, we are what we learned as children.ââ¬Â She talks about her childhood and hearing ââ¬Å"graphic litanies about the Donner-Reed graphic symboly and the Jayhawkers. She maintains they ââ¬Å"failed in their loyalties to each other,ââ¬Â and ââ¬Å"deserted one another.ââ¬Â She says they ââ¬Å"breached their primary lo yalties,ââ¬Â or they would not have been in those situations. If we go against our ââ¬Å"primary loyaltiesââ¬Â we have failed, we regret it, and thus ââ¬Å"have bad dreams.ââ¬Â\r\nDidion insist that ââ¬Å"we have no way of knowingââ¬Â¦what is ââ¬Ërightââ¬â¢ and what is ââ¬Ëwrong,ââ¬â¢ what is ââ¬Ëgood and what is ââ¬Ëevilââ¬â¢.ââ¬Â She sees politics, and public polity falsely assigned ââ¬Å"aspects of morality.ââ¬Â She contendns us not to lead astray ourselves into thinking that because we want or need something ââ¬Å"that it is a moral imperative that we have it, then is when we fall in the fashionable madmen.ââ¬Â\r\nShe is saying this will be our demise, and she whitethorn well be correct. Hitlerââ¬â¢s idea that he had ââ¬Å"a moral imperativeââ¬Â to ââ¬Å"purify the Aryan raceââ¬Â serves as a poignant monitor of such a delusion. In 1939 Hitlerââ¬â¢s Nazi army invaded Poland and started World state of war II. Wor ld War II came to an end in large part due to the get together States dropping two atomic bombs. If the war had continued and escalated to the point of Hitlerââ¬â¢s Nazis and the United States dropping more atomic bombs we could have destroyed most, if not all, of humanity, the ultimate act of ââ¬Å"fashionable madmen.ââ¬Â\r\nWe whitethorn believe our behaviors are just and righteous, but Didionââ¬â¢s essay makes us closely examine our motives and morals. She contends that madmen, murders, war criminals and religious icons throughout history have said ââ¬Å"I followed my own conscience.ââ¬Â ââ¬Å"I did what I sight was right.ââ¬Â ââ¬Å"Maybe we have all said it and perhaps we have been wrong.ââ¬Â She shows us that our ââ¬Å"moral codesââ¬Â are ofttimes subjective and fallacious, that we rationalize and justify our actions to suit our ulterior motives, and our only true morality is ââ¬Å"our subjection to those we love.ââ¬Â It is this ââ¬Å"loyal ty to those we loveââ¬Â that forms our families, then our cities, our states, our countries and ultimately our global community. Without these ââ¬Å"moral codes,ââ¬Â social order would break down into funny farm and anarchy.\r\n'
Friday, December 14, 2018
'Economies of scale and diminishing returns Essay\r'
'In Business Economics, the hornswoggle run is defined as the concept that within a certain(a) catch of time, in the future, at least one stimulant drug is fixed while others are varying and the pertinacious run is defined as a catamenia of time in which all factors of occupation and be are vari up to(p). The law of decrease returns is a short run concept, which states that increasing successive units of a variable factor to a fixed factor lead increase output but eventually the add-on to output impart start to slow muckle and would eventually become negative. This is because if capital is fixed, duplicate outwear party will eventually get in severally otherââ¬â¢s way as they render to increase turnout. E.g. think about the effectiveness of extra employees in a factory thatââ¬â¢s level best workers is 100. If the firm employs 150 workers, then the productivity will eventually decrease, as they will get in each otherââ¬â¢s way and so on However, this law tho applies in the short-term, as in the large run, all factors are variable.\r\nAs you tin stack see from the graph above, the average fixed represent (AFC) curve falls as output increases collectible to the fact that fixed approachs are a decreasing proportion of total comprise as output increases. Both the average total appeal (ATC) and the average variable embody (AVC) curves fall, and then source again. The curves start to rise after a certain point because diminishing return takes place. The distance on the y-axis between the ATC and the AVC represents the value of the average fixed cost (AFC). Just like the average variable cost and average total cost curves demonstrate, the marginal cost also falls, and eventually rises again as diminishing marginal returns take place.\r\nEconomies of eggshell, however, refer to the advantages that arise from large production, which in turn emergences in a visit average unit cost (cost per unit). It explains the relationship b etween the long run average costs of producing a unit of good with increasing level of output. outside diminishing returns, economies of casing is a process that operates and is caused by a development over a long period of time. Economies of scale also have umpteen sources whereas diminishing returns is the relationship between output and only one input of production.There are two opposite forms of economies of scale that could occur in a firm. The first-class honours degree is internal economies of scale. This refers to the advantages that are caused as a result of the expanding and emergence of a firm/business. Internal economies of scale can be additionally categorized into commercial, managerial, financial and technical economies of scale.\r\nCommercial economies of scale arise from the grease ones palms of raw materials and the sale of finished goods. When the firmââ¬â¢s output increases, they order larger quantities of the raw materials (bulk buying) and whence t hese raw material firms favour these businesses, and offer bring low prices due to their ordering of higher quantities. Managerial economies of scale is a process that follows the principle of the division of labour and creates specialization due to the firmââ¬â¢s talent to employ specialized employees, and this causes an increase in production efficiency. A financial economy of scale is when a large firm benefits by getting kick downstairs credit facilities e.g. credit at cheaper rates, being able to negotiate better finance deals etc. Finally, a technical economy of scale arises due to big production because there is a technical advantage in the use of large machinery in the production process.\r\nTechnical economies of scale will most probable arise due to machinery being used in the production process, which are more efficient than military man labour, and also require less maintenance, formulation and do not require payment. External economies of scale refers to the a dvantages firms/businesses can get as a result of the growth of the entire industry as a whole. Usually, the industry grows due to an improvement in a peculiar(prenominal) area of the industry, such as an increase in the localââ¬â¢s skill and training, and improving in the training facilities themselves, which causes an increase in the quality of training for the future employees or an increase in the foreign supply of labour with a higher skillset that before.\r\n'
Thursday, December 13, 2018
'Motivation and Organisational Behavior\r'
'What is motivation? Motivation is define as the comment that drives, direct and maintaining the charit adequate behavior to r apiece goals (Wood et al. , 2006). In the scope of workplace, motivation exit be the sensation that drive the employee to perform and give more than(prenominal) feat to contribute in the union or organic law growth. Hence, it is crucial that manager keeps their employee or workers be actived. In this essay, unrivaled bug bulge verboten of 4 content theories and one out of two transit speculation testament be defined out and comp atomic number 18d out. There atomic number 18 2 lawsuits of motivation supposition: Content and process theory.\r\n dapple content theory broadsheets to factors within the individual and attempt to answer close to of the ââ¬Å"whatââ¬Â question in the context of motivation, process theory emphasize more on ââ¬Å"howââ¬Â does psyche gets propel. (Vincent Gabriel, 2003). A few theorists that cod contr ibuted to the few illustrious theories atomic number 18 Maslow, Herzberg, Atkinson, and McClelland (Vincent Gabriel, 2003). In theory, there is a continuous relationship between need (drive), tension, follow through and satisfaction (Reduction of drive). But in reality, it might be more complex than just those 4 actions.\r\nThese are because: Peopleââ¬â¢s require are ever-changing over time, and how people react to failure plays a part too. For example a failure to approximatelyone bequeath demoralize him, and yet it might get anformer(a) person to strive for to be die. Hence, their variable take translated into varying actions of each individual. (Vincent Gabriel, 2003). One of the famous theories in terms of motivation is Maslowââ¬â¢s power structure of Needs theory. In this theory, Abraham Maslow defined out human needs in 5 steps, with each degrade step must be comfortable or fulfilled before advancing to the further steps.\r\nHe identify higher order needs, such as self esteem and self actualization and lower order needs such as social, refuge and physiological needs (wood et al, 2006). Maslow rank these needs up by assuming which needs are more important, because the need to satisfy it before other needs drop serve as motivators. (Wood et all, 2006). accord to Maslow himself, once the lower needs do been quenched, it depart not serve as the motivator anymore (Udechukwu, 2009). For example, for a universal human, the some basic needs admit food, water and a place to live. in one case this eeds moderate been fulfilled, he leave because feed on to the next hierarchy: safety.\r\nTo put it in rough term, he testament then wish to be able to continue to eat and drink, hence he leave find a cheat and a source of income to do so. Once that is satisfied too, and then he will be able to move on to the next take aim, so on and so forth. Hence, as you bottom of the inning see, a person will continue to climb the ââ¬Å"pyr amidââ¬Â until he reaches the top of the scale: self actualization. From here onward, he then will think on how to hyperbolize himself further, and virtuosot fulfilling other aspect of needs.\r\nAs what ready written previously, while content theory exchangeable Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs explains out on what are the factors that motivate people, thereââ¬â¢s process theory that explain on how does the motivator motivate people, or even, whether is the motivator effective or sort of counter-productive instead? In this essay, for the process theory, we are pass to look at go gameââ¬â¢s fair-mindedness theory. Equity theory suggests that employee must develop a sense of fairness after comparing themselves over against their partner or others.\r\nHuseman et al suggest that there are three types of individuals (Shore, 2004). They are: ââ¬ËBenevolentsââ¬â¢, who are described as ââ¬Å"giverââ¬Â, who prefer to turn in given more input than produce. The reââ¬â¢s overly ââ¬ËEntitledsââ¬â¢, who are the ââ¬Å"getterââ¬Â, who on the opponent to the ââ¬Å"giverââ¬Â, will facial expression discontent and unfair when their input is larger than their output, and finally, the ternary type of individual is the one that what Huseman called Equity Sensitives, who will adhere to the old lawfulness theory and will just stick with the balance of input and output (Shore, 2004).\r\nWith all the individuals defined, Equity theorist starts to predict that benevolent, entitled, and fair play sensitives will respond variously to fairness in workplace. For example, benevolent (giver) will sprightliness more satisfied when they feel that they are under-rewarded than when they were over-rewarded. On the contrary, Entitleds (taker), will feel unsatisfied when they were under-rewarded. On a field playing area do by Huseman, what be in possession of been found out about these 3 individuals is that, indeed that both entitleds and e quity sensitives are behaving like what was predicted, but on the contrary of the expectation, enevolents do get more satisfied when they were over-reward (Shore, 2004).\r\nThis oddish phenomenon happened too on other studies by fairy et al (1993), Alien and White(2002), and as well as Sauley and Bedeian(2000). Even though all those studies have their own limitation, we can safely conclude that the benevolents are the most tolerant to the under-reward and in like manner more satisfied than the other 2 types of individuals (Shore, 2004). To equalize and contrast both the content and process theory mentioned to a higher place, we can sooner say that they both must be practiced in the workplace instead of only choosing either one.\r\nAs what have been mentioned ahead on, the content theory is only explain out the ââ¬Å"whatââ¬Â factor of a human motivator. For this, Maslow basically theorized found on what does one needs that havenââ¬â¢t been fulfilled and arranging the m up in a hierarchy order (Harris et al, 1993). Whereas process theory will be dwelling on the nature on how or what problem does human see and perceived and whether it will motivate them. To put it simply, what have been explained above about equity theory is that even with a reward, it may affect contrastive individuals differently.\r\nBefore we look into how a suppose soma actually helps in motivating an employee in a company, letââ¬â¢s take a look on what actually is a bloodline design and what are some of the characteristic first. A bank line design is basically a planning and particularisedation of a short letter task so that the subcontract are done like how we want it to be (Wood et al, 2006). Under the line of products design itself, there are four major areas that we will want to cover later on. Those four are: stage business reducing, line of credit expanding upon, problem rotation, and subcontract enrichment. To explain these four aspects better, let us seek a short and simple case of a pirate ship (Rao, 2010).\r\nIn a pirate ship, there are a lot of production lines involved. It can be as small as normal pirate gang, to the extent until the captain of the ships. Different argumentation have different scopes that need to be fulfilled. straightway if we were to design a job in this ship, how will we be able to design it up then? A group of people in MBA have actually grouped them up into two categories: the star tasks and the protector tasks. The star tasks job scope include target identification, command in the battle until the talks for alliance between fleet.\r\nWhereas, the guardian task job is rather more operational, such as allocating crews, resolution conflicts, executing punishment, distributing loot evenly until the role of medick (Rao, 2010). The question is, is it really efficient then, to lump all those tasks into two groups only? Well, the answer is most in all probability quite obvious: No. In such settin g of the pirate ship, it will be rather hard for one individuals to be able to have the skills to be the swell Star or Great guardian, since both of them require a totally different set of skills.\r\nWhat will happen is that with this kind of job design, it will discourage a crew extremity to maintain for the position of the star or guardian position. In this case, we will want to use job simplification to analyze and solve this issue. Job simplification is meant to make someone excel in a job(wood et al, 2006), for example, a crew member of the ship will be task to do a specific job only (eg. Negotiating with other fleet). In the dour term, the crew member will get better and better in that area of job. The strength of this job design nest, however, is its biggest weakness also.\r\nThis is because, since that the job have been simplified, the crew member will get bored doing it again and again for so many years already. This is when we will want to other approach such as job e nlargement, job enrichment and job rotation. Job enlargement involves combining two or more skills that were depute to separate workers previously (Wood et al, 2006). The only difference between this and the job simplification is that now the worker are responsible over different areas and also have more jobs to do (eg. Negotiator can also be tasked to manage the navigation).\r\nThe other approach that involves fit out the crew or worker with more skills is job rotation. This approach can be defined as working different tasks or in different position for a set of time (Kaymaz, 2010). This approach focus more on the flexibility of the worker, lessen the monotony, supporting career development, enabling high level of adaptation, and also to decrease stress (Kaymaz, 2010). With all those advantage, the most obvious disadvantage will most likely that the crew or worker will throw away too much time to adapt and get a line different sets of skills.\r\nLast but not to the lowest de gree is the job enrichment approach. This involves in adding responsibility to the worker, making their job is more in depth. (wood et al, 2006). With all those job design approach been defined out, it will then enable us to combine and come up with a set of approach that we can use so that our employee are motivated. An appropriate job design can always motivate the employee up if we identify out, each and every single needs of an employee. A young employee that recently joined the company will most probably want to fulfill his physiological needs; hence he will want to have the appropriate salary.\r\nIf his performance is good most of the time, and the company wants to retain him, the company must takes in the account on whether he is ââ¬Å"benevolentsââ¬Â type or the ââ¬Å"entitledsââ¬Â type to measure the tolerance level on deciding his pay. Once all of those approach has been made, company must also keep close look on the employee, so that they can react fast to pass other approach such as job enlargement or even to the extent of job enrichment and empowerment if the employees begun to show signals that they are not motivated anymore.\r\nAnd now, we have covered the content theory of Maslow, the Adamââ¬â¢s Equity theory for the process theory in the context of motivation theory, and we also have covered job design approach and how to apply it in the company and organization. Hence it will be pretty obvious, that to motivate people, we will want to tell apart whatââ¬â¢s the key motivator is the person, whether he will be motivated with the changes that have been made and also how can the company change to motivate him better.\r\n'
Wednesday, December 12, 2018
'Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and Solutions Essay\r'
'Global Warming is the rise in the mediocre temperature of Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere and oceans since the late nineteenth century and its projected continuation. Many people do not see this as a problem. thus far, it is soon a huge issue that is often talked more(prenominal) or less among scientists and many other people. Global Warming is establishd by many different things. Greenhouse gases, deforestation, and solar activeness be three different proven facts that cause world-wide warming. Global warming is not something that is vent to disappear; it is only going to get worse if people do not start doing something somewhat it.\r\nThe main cause of spherical warming is the eager of greenhouse gases. Some of the main gases argon: blow copy dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and the loss of forests. Most of the harmful gasses are emitted by humans through the combustion of dodo fuels in cars, factories, and electricity production. precisely why and how do these speci fic gases cause spheric warming, it is because all of these gases set out very different heat-trapping abilities. A grain of methane produces more than 20 times the warming of a molecule of carbonic acid gas. Nitrous oxide is 300 times more decently than CO2.\r\nOther gases, such as chlorofluorocarbons (which throw away been out(p) in much of the land because they also land the ozone layer), draw heat-trapping potential thousands of times greater than CO2. But because their concentrations are much lower than CO2, none of these gases adds as much warmth to the atmosphere as CO2 does. Trees provide an important ecosystem function by storing carbon, a cause of climate transport, in their biomass. Currently the worldââ¬â¢s forests store 283 billion tons of carbon in their biomass. Half the worldââ¬â¢s tropical forests have been cleared or degraded.\r\nEvery hour, at least 4,500 acres of forest fall to mountain range saws, machetes, flames, or bulldozers. In 2012 three m illion hectares of grow forests were cut down. This is a causing stamp to world(prenominal) warming and continues to rise every year. Something called solar action mechanism is also reasoning behind global warming. solar activity is simply the amount of heat that comes mutilate of the sun. Scientists can tell that solar activity contributes to global warming because thither have been recent changes in temperatures at different levels in the Earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere.\r\n in that respect are models showing how the greenhouse effect is warming the lower part of the atmosphere (known as the troposphere) but cooling the upper atmosphere (known as the stratosphere). However, if the sun was responsible for the observed warming, warming of both(prenominal) the troposphere and stratosphere would be expected. Global warming also has limitless numbers of effects in the environment. It has been proven that the cast up in Earthââ¬â¢s average temperatures have already been causing ton s of ice to incline global, also causing sea levels to increase everywhere time. It is also causing precipitation to increase worldwide on average.\r\nIt is predicted that if we do not snap global warming other effects could happen subsequently this century; such as; Hurricanes and other storms sightly stronger, floods and droughts will become more common, and ecosystems will change to the point of some becoming extinct. tout ensemble of this force may not sound that bad, but you have to think that over centuries and centuries it is only going to restrict getting worse. There are things we can do to help this, to solve this. If the human race were end from using greenhouse gases, or even stop using them all together, it would help immensely.\r\nDepending on our choices scientists assign it can only increase by 2. 5 degrees, or increase by 10. There are also other options to reduce the gases we emit into the atmosphere. We could test to decrease them by increasing the amo unt of gases we play out of the atmosphere. This can be achieved by put more trees, increasing forestlands, and changing the way we farm. All of these things would help to increase the amount of carbon dioxide we are storing. Global warming is something that is inactive around at present and will continue to be around if we do not decide to do something about it.\r\nThere are many causes of it, some to which are still unknown to scientists. For every cause there is an effect, and this unfortunately is not a good thing for Earth. However there are solutions to reverse the effect of global warming. Even though some of these ideas have fallbacks, there are a variety of options that put us on a path toward a more stable climate. Work Cited: 1. http://environment. nationalgeographic. com/environment/global-warming/gw-solutions 2. http://www. facingthefuture. org 3. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Global_warming#Solar_activity Video: 1. http://www. youtube. com/ grab? v=ROZJmX73FF4\r\ n'
Tuesday, December 11, 2018
'Mathematics Web-Based Learning for Malaysian Secondary Schools in Geometry\r'
'MASTER look into PROPOSAL Prep ard by Yeo Lian Ming 1. Title : maths weave-Based commandment For Malaysian Secondary develops In Geometry 2. Chapter 1 Introduction setting Of The Problem Learning of geometry is officially introduced in the Malaysian first maths curriculum. The emphasis in geometry increases as learners progress to supplementary pedagogics method, where about forty pct of the sixty topics in the five-year secary winding math curriculum comprises geometry centre (Malaysian Ministry of Education, 1998).It is paramount that students at the ancestor level of secondary command ar fork outd with logical debate readinesss to build on afterward to a greater extent rigorous carry outs of courtly geometry. The Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (NCTM,2000), and separate principal(prenominal) publications in the sphere of influence of mathematics didactics foresee for emphasis in geometry at all levels. Geometry is a cent ripetal theme to the entire mathematics curriculum and as to a greater extent than(prenominal) is a rich origination of opthalmicization for arithmetical, algebraic , and statistical concepts.For example, geometric regions and shapes argon reus adapted for discipline work with the core of fractional numbers, equivalent fractions, monastic order of fractions, and computing of fractions (Sanders, 1998, p. 20). However, geometric concepts are often neglected in elementary and middle level schools in favour of checking computational skills ( Huetinck & Munshin, 2004 ; Noraini Idris, 2006 ).Various reasons associate to numeral system itself, curricular materials, instructional practice, and cognitive development lay down been proposed to relieve studentsââ¬â¢ the ambitiousies with geometry. In some Malaysian schools, the pedagogics and attainment of mathematics has been inform to be too instructor centred and that the students are not abandoned enough opportun ities to develop their declare thinking (Malaysian Ministry of Education, 2001). This situation constantly results in students befitting nonoperational adjoinrs of training, which in many cases do not results in abstract apprehension.Many students are not able to comprehend what their mathematics instructors teach especially on the topic of geometry beca employment mathematics content is taught with the bod of finishing the syllabus and preparing for examinations. myopic regard is given to how s wellhead up the students understand geometrical concepts. On the topic of geometry, students encounter difficulties in devoteing what they watch learnt due to spacial in faculty and visualisation problems. In secondary school, mathematics teacherââ¬â¢s biggest challenge is to dumbfound a mood how to gravel studentsââ¬â¢ interest to learn geometry.Through weave- ground schooling, teacher provoke give students a impertinent and stimulating way to learn and practice mathematics when and where it is suitable for them. The use of computers in education understructure be utilized as a new technological victuals for the visualization of abstract concepts by means of computer-generated virtual representations, allowing for the generation of genial sham of the geometrical concepts. Moreover, the use of the World Wide Web as an educational rescue medium has pushed the limits of instructional design.It is becoming commonplace for students to register for programs, admission price course materials, communicate and guide assignments, and retrieve grades electronically. Classrooms and conference facilities in schools around the world are web-friendly, with many offering video-conferencing or full virtual schoolroom facilities. But the real hesitancy is this: does web-technology help or abash nurture? The exceed set seems to be that it depends on the situation. sometimes it helps. Sometimes it hinders.On the plus side, the cyberspace has mov ed management education ahead by enable rapid, faint access to education and information, shared workspace tools for collaboration, instant intercourse and messaging, and online help. On the negative side, the gauge of attainment, to a greater extent often than not, fails to meet expectations. Statement Of The Problem instruction and development growth in mathematics particularly in the topic of geometry is not an easy task. Students tend to fail in developing an adequate understanding of the concepts, reasoning, and problem resoluteness skills.The deprivation of understanding in information geometry often cause hopelessness among the students, which invariably leave alone runs to sorry practiceance in national examination. A number of factors have been put forward to explain why acquirement geometry is difficult due to geometry language, visualization abilities, and ineffective instruction. Poor reasoning skills are besides another field of force of concern amo ng secondary school students. Many are unavailing to extract needful information from given data and many to a greater extent are otiose to interpret answers and make conclusions.Traditional approaches in tuition geometry emphasized more(prenominal) on how much the students tush remember and less on how well the students can perform the attend of problem figure out that includes higher order mathematical thinking skills and reasoning. Thus discipline becomes forced and defecates anxiety among students and rarely brings satisfaction to the students. Objectives Of The claim This show pass on explore the ICT dexterity such(prenominal) as the web-based instructional objects as acquisition visual aids for the teaching and skill process in Geometry.This skill get out enhance the teaching and attainment process in delivering the topics in Geometry. The k at one timeledge will address some of the firsthand issues that should be include in the curriculum design process to develop a more raise discipline experience that truly engages the students from a cognitive perspective, while encouraging or fostering a greater accomplishment in the students learning development particularly the visualization magnate and problem solving skills.Scope Of The Study This plain focuses on the curriculum design of web-based instructional objects for the teaching-learning process that involves hands-on ability with emphasis on experiential mock up. From the experiential perspective, the goal is to show an opportunity or resolution that will engage or involve the student in the active process of learning. existential web-based learning can guide when the pursuit conditions are met during the design phase: a )the catch level of cognitive and/or affective domain is reached, make the student to do much more than simply receive the learning or knowledge, ( b )the relationship surrounded by the flake of knowledge establishes an implied level of student invol vement, ( c )the outcomes are evaluated with look on to the domain (cognitive and/or affective) in damage of the type of knowledge. at once these steps are included during the design process, rather than as an afterthought, web based learning will become richer, and provide the student an authentic learning event.Significance Of The Study In excogitation instructional objects, emphasis should be placed on designs that are conducive to meaningful learning rather than designs that aim however at presentation of objects. This study will contemplate the desegregation of technology, content, pedagogy and online lurch as it affects the student learning experience. The process and model for creating interactional-rich learning environments is presented to repair their course development practices and online schoolroom quality. . Chapter 2 Literature limited review The application of instructional objects in the teaching and learning of mathematics helped the students to understa nd the subject number more clearly by novel presentation; devising the learning of mathematics interesting and fun as well as easier to understand (Clarke ; Gronn, 2004). The intoxicating use of web-based technology can help to break the boundaries between classroom and workplace, between surmise and practice, and between the cases of instructor and learner.A second generation approach conservatively designed and extended, can lead to many win-win solutions that can embolden meaningful action-based learning that combines the best in technical and low-keyed skills education in twain classroom and workplace settings (Morgan, G. ; Adams, J. , 2009). However, in that respect was a significant fundamental interaction effect between livery model and prior web experience. This indicates that for some learners, certain language models whitethorn be more ffective for web-based environments (Ahern, T. ; Martindale, T. , 2001). The results of the recent study showed that the learn ers who employ the hybrid web based learning model displayed a bankrupt understanding of the necessary concepts and were able to apply their learning experiences to real life contexts better than the learners who were exposed to the conventional teaching method still (Naidoo, N. ; Naidoo, R. , 2006).With the period bodies of research and knowledge on development both of the learner, and the instructor, thither is a need now more than ever to brush up and develop a new model for instructional design. It may be necessary then, to abandon, or perhaps significantly modify, the traditional instructional design models that were grounded in behavioral terms in favor of a model that is more experiential (Kolb, 1984). 4. Chapter 3 investigate Methodology Research Design ; ProcedureThrough the use of programs that can be downloaded from the internet such as Moodle an Open ascendent charge Management arranging (CMS), an synergistic course materials containing online activities such as self assessments, animations, and simulations on the topics in geometry can be produced to develop an e-learning websites to encourage self-learning and ability to seek for knowledge from several(a) sources. These can improve learning and are often more enjoyable , flexible learning time and meaningful for students. in operation(p) FrameworkThis study will postdate quasi-experimental design which consists of two groups of students. whizz treatment group will undergo the lessons of geometry exploitation web-based learning while the other tick off group will be taught by traditional approach. I will conduct interviews, surveys and questionnaires to nonplus empirical information on this research. Please refer to the tie Gantt chart. Assumptions ; Limitations This study will only use one instructional module entitled Geometry as the treatment period, and an expanded study should encompass the entire Mathematics subject.There are many other delivery models to examine in terms of effectiveness for web-based learning. Studies should be conducted using these models in combination. It would also be interesting to examine participant variables (age, gender, prior experience, and so on ) and the effectiveness of various delivery models. Research Planning ; roll Preparation shape : Study the content of geometry. A literature review of the web-based learning by previous research endeavours will be conducted to complete and specify down the orientation I will take for the following steps of my research.Analysis Phase : restrain a group of students to pick up problems in teaching-learning the topic of geometry and crumple the types of instructional object activities in the web-based learning. Design Phase : hire a few subtopics of geometry as the research target. Employ experiential model to produce interactive course materials for geometry which containing online activities by using Moodle an Open Source Course Management System. Application Phase : Test the instructional objects on the sample group to pile up data in terms of web-based learning quality, analyze the results and set out conclusions.Evaluation Phase : Refining and enhancing the interactive course material of geometry in the web-based learning. 5. Chapter 4 Expected Findings and compendious The rapid expansion of web-based learning necessitates examining its effectiveness because instruction is more than simply displaying information. Instruction requires an incorporated fit that considers the content, the current democracy of the student and the delivery model to achieve success.The most great long-term outcome of web-based learning may be the studentss increase capabilities to learn more slowly and effectively in the future, both because of the knowledge and skill they have acquired and because they have mastered learning processes. That implies that a major role in teaching is to create powerful learners. In conclusion, I hope that the students can apply their knowledge of geometry to solve the mathematical problems as well as everyday problems they face in daily life by dint of this web-based learning.\r\n'
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