'Mia philippines Essay\r'

'The Philippines was first put on the map by Portuguese explorer Magellan working for the Spanish throne on March 16, 1521. The Philippines had become a Spanish colony and was the first countrified to be named after a sovereign, Phillip II of Spain.1 Spanish rule had continued until 1898 when the Philippines had become an American colony following the Spanish-American War for the terrific sum of $20 jillion. In 1942 during WWII, the Philippines had go at a lower place Japanese occupation and was turn by American and Filipino forces under the leadership of General Douglas MacArthur in a fiercely contested battle that raged on between 1944 and 1945. The Philippines had attained its independence on July 4, 1946, and had a functioning democratic system.\r\n2 The Philippines Archipelago consisted of 7,100 islands, covering an area of 299,735 square kilometers and was virtually larger than Arizona. The capital city of manila was situated on the largest Philippine island of Luzon ( see unwrap 1). The Philippines had a gross domestic harvest (gross domestic product) per capita of $3,400.3 The percentage of the population of the Philippines living beneath US$2 a day was 45.2 per cent in 2006.4\r\nFilipino clientele ENVIRONMENT\r\nRe take care conducted in 2009 showed that the Philippines was graded 140th for ease of doing business and hundred-and-fifty-fifth for starting a business, out of a count of 178 countries. It took on sightly 15 procedures and a total of 52 old age to complete business startup procedures in the Philippines compared to six procedures and 44.2 days and 5.8 procedures and 13.4 days for the alike(p) process in Asia and Organisation for sparing Cooperation and D evelopment (OECD) countries, respectively.5 The Philippines had the second lowest savings and investment as share of GDP ratio in Asia6 (see Exhibit 2).\r\nPHILIPPINE FISHING INDUSTRY\r\nThe Philippines has total territorial reserve waters of 2.2 million square kilometers, of which coastal waters comprise 266,000 square kilometers and coastal let down area (10 to 20 fathoms deep, where reef look for takes place) comprise 27,000 square kilometers.7\r\nIn 2003, the Philippines ranked eighth among the top angle-producing countries in the cosmos with its total achievement of 3.62 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic plants (including seaweed). The production constituted 2.5 per cent of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons.8\r\nThe fishing industry’s contri yetion to the country’s GDP was 2.3 per cent and 4.2 per cent, at current and constant prices, respectively. The industry engaged a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide,9 of which the artisanal fisheries orbit accounted for 1,371,676.10 Artisanal fishing operations were typically family-based and apply smaller craft. There were a total of 469,807 fishing boats in the Philippines, of which 292,180 were non-motorized and 177,627 were motorized.11 Fish was non only an important source of nutrition, but as fishing did not wait landownership or special permits it was an employment of snuff it resort for people who had no new(prenominal) means of subsistence.\r\nMIA, DENMARK\r\nMIA was realised in Denmark in 1975 by wealthy businessman Hagen Nordstrom, who use the NGO to his wife Mia and made chip poverty his life’s work. (MIA stood for â€Å" sexual love” in Danish.) MIA had signly focalizationed wholly on poverty-alleviating labours in Africa and had expanded its operations to Latin America and the Caribbean only in the early 1990s.\r\nThe grandson of Nordstrom, Gillis Nordstrom, had taken over as MIA chairman in 2004 on the eve of the Bander Aceh Tsunami of December 26, 2004, which devastated Southeast Asia and killed as galore(postnominal) as 130,000 people.12 Nordstrom had taken initiative and redirected MIA to focus on disaster reco actually and poverty alleviation projects in S outheast Asia.\r\nMIA had established an office in Manila in January 2006, and the young Danish organic evolution economist Borje Petersen was hired to manage the MIA Philippines office. Petersen was paid a starting salary of $75,000 a form plus housing, slightly below average for a comparable development economist position. Petersen knew that MIA’s attention was focused on Indonesia and Ma arrangesia, which had been the hardest mantrap by the tsunami, and was anxious to mould out a position for MIA Philippines by designing an exceptional project.\r\nAs the magnification into Asia was the pet project of MIA’s chairman, Petersen felt assured that funding would be tardily appropriated and even expedited. Petersen knew that the average overseas banknote for a development economist for MIA was dickens years and had quickly established arrive at with topical anesthetic and international stakeholders and set up numerous meetings with large development project co unterparts such as the Asian reading Bank, the World Bank and the German development aid organization GFZ to get an expedited correspondence of the Philippines and its unique needs.\r\nBased on the initial research, Petersen had decided that, whereas an agricultural project would be feasible, it would take a long sequence to realize and the outcome could be heterogeneous given the Philippines’ proneness to be hit by typhoons. Petersen’s research had revealed that modest aquaculture projects had been successfully implemented in the Philippines in the past. However, there were hardly any projects to chatter of directed at artisanal fishing and pick up on the vested opportunity and his disposition to deliver fast results and prove himself beseeming of the task that MIA and its chairman demanded, he had chosen to design a project dowry artisanal fishermen.\r\nPetersen had researched the possibility of helping a fishing village close to Manila and the search for the ideal village had come to a successful ending when MIA’s driver, Vicente Tubo, had mentioned how some of his distant cousins fished for a living in a fishing village cardinal to nine hours by car from Manila. A factfinding mission to the village Barangay San Hagon was undertaken and the village was thence chosen as the beneficiary of MIA’s pilot project in the Philippines.\r\nBARANGAY SAN HAGON\r\nBarangay San Hagon boasted one hundred twenty-five households and had a resident population of\r\n625. San Hagon lay on the south coast of Luzon, the largest island of the Philippines. The Barangay was the smallest administrative division in the Philippines and stemmed from the Spanish â€Å"Barrio.”13 Barangay San Hagon was administered by a local government unit (LGU) and consisted of seven Barangay council members and a chairman. The chairman of Barangay San Hagon was Rafael Buenaventura, age 59, who had held office for more(prenominal) than a decade. Fishin g villages in the Philippines were very vulnerable to external risk, especially inwrought calamities such as typhoons, flooding and fish kills, which severely affected their financial situation.\r\n'