Corporate Finance - Real Options - Application of options Essay

Corporate Finance - Real Options - Application of options - Essay Examplere begins, an executive has the choice to reschedule additional work, abandon it outright, shut it down and resume latr, incrase it, cut back it back, or even switch its strategic rationale.The ral-options technique has been used in industries like extractors of earthy resources, enrgy firms, and pharmaceuticals corporations, which bedevil a gratr scale of uncrtainty in business investments i.e., as farthest as the oil-drilling industry is concrned, uncrtainties comprise issues such as what the cost of the lased/purchased land will be. How titanic the oil resrves would be? What is the appropriate price for the lase on the resrve? Questions similar to these have led to the use of the ral-options methodology as a systematic analytical tool to adjudicate these investments in business technology.Ral options tendr an additional valuable comparison with m superstartary investing that holding a varied portfolio of stock-takings is lessr risky than owning only one stock. Applying this view of offsetting risk to asset/project evaluation allows for the incorporation of capital budgeting issues with physical assets on the one hand, and the integration of decision-tree analysis on the othr. Ral assets can be evaluated using available techniques certain for financial options, such as the Black and Scholes model.GENENTECH Drug development at Genentech and othr similar companies is isoniazidrently a stage gate process in which ach successive phase depends on the success of the anterior phase. ach stage is similar to purchasing a call option and the entire process can be viewed as a sries of call options. At Genentech, ral options have been used in this mannr in the analysis of all drug development projects since 1995. One of the most important fatures of the ral options approach is its recognition that investment values vary ovr time and that attention has the ability to trminate investments w hose future value has fallen below