Charlottetown Conference

The Charlotte townsfolk Conference By the early 1860s, the British colonies of North the States were considering the benefits of a union. The American Civil War had created a new host power and a renewed threat to the small, divided colonies to the north. And British open opinion had been in favour of reducing, if not eliminating government spending in North America, especially for defence. In folk 1864, British North American politicos met in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island to discuss the possibility of a union. (Courtesy of the National Archives of Canada)In September 1864, the Atlantic provinces Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland organized a conference to discuss a union among themselves. Governor General Monck asked that the province of Canada be invited to their talks, to ascertain whether the proposed amalgamation might not be made to embrace the whole of British North American Provinces. Canadas most prominent politicians journeyed dow n the St. Lawrence River on a 191-ton steamer, with $13,000 of champagne in its hold, to attend the conference in Prince Edward Island. Those on dialog box included John A.Macdonald, and George Brown from Upper Canada and George-Etienne Cartier, Thomas DArcy McGee and Alexander Galt from degrade Canada. Each journeyed to Charlottetown with a different motive in mind. Cartier felt that if he could persuade the Maritimes to join in a union, together their population would balance wheel that of Upper Canada. In contrast, Brown wanted an end to what he considered french domination of English affairs the end of a semipolitical stalemate. Macdonald was broken about American aggression and felt that the united British colonies, perhaps, could hold their powerful neighbour.In the 1860s, John A. Macdonald was instrumental in creating the Dominion of Canada and became its first apex minister. (Courtesy of the National Archives of Canada) The group of eight cabinet ministers and three secretaries arrived in Charlottetown on the same day as Slaymakers and Nichols Olympic Circus, the first genus Circus to visit the island in 20 years. The harbour was deserted with most of the town at the circus. The delegates to the conference soon formed a different, political circus with a marathon of speeches, protests, lobster lunches, resolutions, picnics, alliances, flirtations and champagne balls.On the first official day of the conference, Macdonald speak at length about the benefits of a union of all of British North America. The next day, Galt a businessman, finance minister, and railway promoter presented a well-researched description of the financial workings of such a union. On the troika day, George Brown discussed the legal structure. And on the fourth day, McGee praised the nationalist identity, one that he saw bolstered by a vivid Canadian literature. Prominent politician George-Etienne Cartier was the leading spokesman for French Canada during Confederation negotiations. Courtesy of the National Archives of Canada) The first intent of the conference to discuss a Maritime union was overwhelmed by talk of a larger union. In a matter of old age the Maritimers and Canadians had persuaded each other to create a new federation. The delegates were giddy with mastery and the celebration party continued in Halifax, Saint John and Fredericton. yet the terms of the union remained to be worked out a daunting political task. The delegates agreed to meet again in Quebec City the following month.