Charles de Secondat, Baron De La Brede Et De Montesquieu Essay

     Charles de Secondat, Baron de la Brede et de Montesquieu was born in1689 to a cut noble family. "His family tree could be traced 350years, which in his view made its comprise neither good nor bad." (TheEncyclopedia of Social Sciences, p. 68) Montesquieus views started tobe shaped at a very early age. A beggar was chosen to be his godfatherto remind him of his obligations to the poor.     Montesquieus education started at the age of 11 when he was move toJuilly, a school maintained by the Congregation of the Oratory. From1705 to 1709 he analyze law in Bordeaux. "From 1705 to 1709 he was alegal apprentice in Paris. There he came to know some of the mostadvanced thinkers of his while Fredet, the Abbe Lama, andBoulainvilliers.(Ibid.). In 1716 Montesquieu got a seat of president amortier in the parlement of Guyenne from his deceased person uncle. levelthough he did not like his job he believed parliaments were necessary tocont rol the monarchs.      In 1721 Montesquieu published the Persian Letters, which he began exertionings on while studying in Bordeaux. The book was a success. In thePersian Letters Montesquieu showed how relative all of the French valueswere. Even though the technique used in this witty book was previouslyused by other writers, Montesquieu did a great job fashioning fun of theEuropean values. At that time he already believed in the immorality ofEuropean practices such as religious prosecution. The book gave rootfor Montesquieus later arguments and ideas.      When in 1728 Montesquieu, with the help of his Parisian connections hegot pick out to the French Academy, he was happy to sell his office ofpresident a mortier. In the course of the next three years he traveledall over Europe, visiting Germany, Hungary, England, Holland, Austria,and Italy. It is not surprising that out of his European tour thecountry which had the greatest impact on hi s later work (just like it did on Voltaires) was England. During his stay there he was elected afellow of the Royal Society.      After he returned to France the second portion of his crew cut hadbegan. He became a full time writer, traveling between his La Bredeestate and Paris. It is during this period that the C... ...e cosmos will always be remembered.     Montesquieu posterior easily be considered a model Enlightment figure. Hisideas produce a spiritless paradox. He wanted change for the better withoutcrushing the current government. He wanted to educate the people of acountry, but was not a radical, and therefore didnt include thepeasants. He respected reason, and used it to help the military man bycreating an idle society. He critisised religion, and yet had faith inGod. As a whole he tried to improve things without turning the worldupside down. He was the model figure for the steady advancement of the human civilization. BIBLIOGRA PHY1.     Hollier, Denis , A New History of French Literature, HarvardUniversity Press, Cambridge Massachusetts, 1989.2.     The Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, p. 467-476.3.     Loy, bottom Robert, Montesquieu, New York, Twayne Publishers, 1968.4.     A History of founding Societies volume II, Houghton Mifflin Company,Boston, p. 669-679.5.     Robert Shedlock, Lessons on World History, 1980, p. 38a-38c.