Leo Kanner, First Described Autisim, In1944, The Mysterious Disability

Leo Kanner, first described autisim, in1944, the mysterious disability of autism is charactized by a peculiar emotional and intellectual dtachmnt from other people and the common human world. Autism is a developmental disability of the brain, much like mental retardiation, and though many autistic people appear to act retarded, they are quite frequently intellegent. Two to four out of every 10,000 children are diagnosed with autism: and 75% of them are boys (autism-partI). Autism is usually dagnosed in children before the age of 5. Many autistic infants are differen from birth. Two common factors in the may exhibit are first arching their back away from their caregiver to avoid physical contact and second failing to anticipate being piked up. Apassive baby is one who is quiet making little if any noise. Or their are overly active babies which constantly are crying for their caregiver. During infancy many began to rock and/or bang their head against the crib, but not always (Edelson 1). There is grat deal of variety amoung autistic people. Some autistic people may never learn to talk and many will be able to work independently. Other may do well in special supportive enviroments (Bitte 3). Autism is a defect that changes the way a person's brain processes information (Waldman 1). This is why some children fall behind in their same-adged peers in areas such as communication, social skills, and congnition. Many children become overly insistent on the same routine everyday: if one is changed even slightly, the child may become upset and tantrum. Some common examples are drinking and/or eating the food at every meal, wearing certain cloths, or using the same route to get to school. Most autistic people find something that is silly to other quite important to them (Eldson 4). most autistic individuals seem to have impairment in one or more of their senses. This impairment can invovle auditory, visual, tactile, taste, vestibule, olfactory(smell), and proprioceptive senses. Approximately 40% of autisic people experience discomfort when exposed to certain sounds (Waldman 5).

Lizzie Borden essays

Lizzie Borden essays The Lizzie Borden case has mystified and fascinated those interested in crime forover on hundred years. Very few cases in American history have attracted as much attention as the hatchet murders of Andrew J. Borden and his wife, Abby Borden. The bloodiness of the acts in an otherwise respectable late nineteenth century domestic setting is startling. Along with the gruesome nature of the crimes is the unexpected character of the accused, not a hatchet-wielding maniac, but a church-going, Sunday-school-teaching, respectable, spinster-daughter, charged with parricide, the murder of parents, a crime worthy of Classical Greek tragedy. This is a murder case in which the accused is found not guilty for the violent and bloody murders of two people. There were the unusual circumstances considering that it was an era of swift justice, of vast newspaper coverage, evidence that was almost entirely circumstantial, passionately divided public opinion as to the guilt or innocence of the accused, in competent prosecution, and acquittal. Not much is described of Lizzie Andrew Borden's childhood. On March 1, 1851, Emma Lenora Borden was born to Andrew and Sarah Borden, and on July 19, 1860, Lizzie had arrived. While Lizzie was at the young age of two, Sarah died of uterine congestion. In 1865, Andrew Borden wed Abby Durfee-a short, shy, obese woman who had been a spinster until the age of 36. Abby's family were not as well off as the Bordens. Lizzie suffered from psychomotor epilepsy, a strange seizure of the temporal lobe that has one distinct symptom: a "black-out" in which the patients carry out their actions in a dream state, aware of every action without knowing what they are doing. Lizzie Borden seemed to have two entirely different personalities: the good daughter (a member of the Congressional Church, and a brilliant (conversationalist), and the bad daughter (deeply resentful of the patriarchy). These two personalities could be explained by t...

The Unnecessary Cost of the War in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Unnecessary Cost of the War in Iraq - Essay Example The Bush administration, along with the urging of then Defense Secretary of defense Donald Rumsfeld, woefully underestimated the number of soldiers it would require to secure Iraq after the initial invasion. Their number of approximately 125,000 troops was far too few to occupy the country and restore order. Paul Bremer, senior civilian administrator in Iraq during the first year of the occupation says he, "complained to President Bush and other officials that far too few troops were committed to the occupation in the first year after Saddam Hussein was ousted" (Shanker, A6). Bremer even wrote a formal letter to Secretary Rumsfeld requesting two additional divisions, but Bremer contends, "he had never heard back from Mr. Rumsfeld" (Shanker, A6). The fact that the Defense Department would not even respond to the senior administrator on the ground in Iraq shows the degree of arrogance, if not incompetence, that has led our country into a quagmire of ill-advised decisions. The decisions made at the White House have resulted in the unnecessary deaths and maiming of many of our finest young men and women. The death toll stands at almost 2,800 killed and another 10,000 wounded so severely that they will never be able to return to active duty (Shanker and Cloud, A14).

European Union's State Development Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union's State Development - Case Study Example (Boromisa 2004).A thorough knowledge of the impacts of the monitoring and evaluation of the candidate countries is indispensable for a the success of the upcoming talks in 2009 for Croatia.This is because the progress of the candidate countries is monitored and evaluated regularly once a year by the European Commission and its main findings are published in Regular Reports.Even after the candidates are have signed the Accession treaty they are still monitored.This evident from the recent "Monitoring Report of the European Commission on the State of Preparedness for EU Membership of the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia" (European Commission, 2004c).When Croatia was given the candidate status it was stated by the European Council at Brussels stated that "The European Councilconfirms that the negotiations will be based on Croatia's own merits and that the pace of accession will depend solely on Croatia's progress in meeting the requirements for membership". (European Commission, 2004c).As it can be seen that Croatian candidature was already dependent upon the evaluation of its functioning of the ideals of liberty, democracy and human rights (parliament, executive, judiciary). A stable political and economic system is thus the key to Croatia's success in achieving the timely membership of the EU.For Croatia then the ultimate integration into the EU will means inclusion into the internal market, i.e. free movement of goods, persons, services and capital. (Boromisa, A. and Miki, M., 2003).Also there will be an impact upon the trade patterns followed by the removal of trade barriers (e.g. tariffs, quotas, voluntary export restrictions) and harmonization of policies (e.g. agriculture, competition, trade and industrial).Finally there will also be a multilateralization of individual free trade agreements which will require substantial adjustments to the local investment policy and regulation. It also has to be taken into account that there is a risk of delays in the ratification procedure rises with the number of the EU member.states vying for EU membership increasing. (Boromisa, A. and Miki, M., 2003). Also Croatia might have to deal with some politically tough decisions which may form the basis for the requirements for the EU like decreased public expenditure. (Frederik Sorensen 2001 ) .Current issues faced by the EU include the controversy relating to open skies agreements, and state investor disputes. The issue of Open Skies recently created many headlines and in the context of Croatian membership it can be seen that the matter is no longer economical or legal. The issue is purely political. (Frederik Sorensen 2001 ). This became a tug of war that took place between EU and USA authorities over the recent Open Skies Agreement. The Agreement aims to liberalise transatlantic airspace yet European transport Ministers were reluctant to agree to it at first as they felt it gave the US an unfair advantage over European interests and its

The elements of a Validated Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The elements of a Validated Contract - Essay Example A proposal is an act when a person wants to do something or abstain from and shares this thought or idea to someone, thinking or wanting that particular person to act or think in the same way. An offer is a promise that bounds a person keeping in mind that all the terms and conditions are disclosed and accepted as well. It means that there must be acceptance of exactly what has been offered as a proposal. This is the first step towards making a contract. Such a proposal or offer when accepted, it becomes a â€Å"promise†. All these actions are based on the intention to make a legal relationship. Generally, there is not any intension to make a legal relationship in daily routine agreements. However, for a valid contract, the agreement or acceptance must be on legal bases. A person who made an offer can withdraw the offer that has been made before it is accepted. To make the withdrawal successful, the person who has proposed the offer, should converse with the other party and in form them in clear terms that the offer has been withdrawn, and it doesn’t exists anymore. Similarly the acceptance must be made and communicated to the offerer. ... An agreement without consideration is considered to be void. Consideration stands as the cause or reason of the promise. Consideration is an essential part of a contract. Consideration is also termed as â€Å"object†. The object must be lawful for agreement to be called as contract. As long as consideration exists, the law does not question about its fairness and capacity. Without this, an agreement is not acceptable or it is not treated as a valid contract. The consideration should not be illegal or impossible to perform by any of the two parties involved. A consideration is unlawful if it is forbidden by law, fraudulent and the courts declared it as immoral act. A promise is always made in return of a promise. That promise must be ethical and lawful. 3. Legal Capacity: There are some restrictions regarding entrance into a valid contract. It is necessary for both the parties of the contract to be completely able to respond to the contract. Both parties must be proficient of e ntering the contract and in case they are not able to handle the contract, then the agreement will not lead to a valid contract. Each party must be fully aware of all the rules and restrictions. Also it should be experienced enough to deal with the contract. In terms of law, a party should be of â€Å"age of majority† and â€Å"sound mind†. These words clearly mean that parties must be mature enough for the contract. There are mentioned some groups of people which involve a problematic consent and are dealt in a separate way under specifies rules for them. Such groups consists people like bankrupts, prisoners, corporations those who are mentally impaired. Capacity and consent of these people are brought into consideration while discussing such cases. 4. A legal purpose: In our daily life, we

Internal Challenges for Coca Cola

Internal Challenges for Coca Cola PROBLEM:- In coca cola NZ we found few problems while searching about them there is one major problem is security system in coca cola is not really good which put a bad impact on the company s profile. Millions of dollars worth products were stolen from the headquarter .Top level management of coca cola found many issues regarding this and they believe that all this illegal activities done by their staff because every week more than thousands of bottles were stolen from the distribution centre . Staff members in distribution department sell their products in diaries on very cheap prices. There is no dedicated regulatory authority to oversee the carriage of the goods and whether the contractor takes the goods at the prescribed price, which causes the truck driver to sell the dairy and other beverages to the store owner at the price of the black market. This question fully reflects that New Zealand Coca-Cola Company abuse of trust, leadership should believe in their own staff, but should not set up a special regulatory authority to monitor. On the other hand, Coca-Cola lacks managerial talent Management did not follow the change management system.thats why staff start doing these kind of ilegal things in company because no one is watching them. They used to the management system and makes their own plans of work.At that time its really very important for Coca cola to make some changes in production system and update according to the needs in organisation. SCOPE OF RESEARCH:- Scope of research The scope of the research includes the New Zealand transport sector, the supervisory and management department, the contractor ,Security department and the superior leadership. Mainly research how the New Zealand Coca-Cola Company regulates how the goods are being transported and how they are traded with the contractor. Why there will be products to the black-market price into the market. The scope of the survey does include how Coca-Cola produces products and how the Human Resources Department recruits talent. Resources:- Personal computers We used our personal computers for typing and editing the document. Also, we used our personnel computers as a device to browse internet to collect facts about the coca cola company based in New Zealand. Internet We used internet to browse through different websites and internet helps us a lot in finding accurate facts and figures. Also, we could complete our researchwith in the limited time frame because of the internet facility. Books / Magazines / websites / Newspapers We used different articles, case studies in websites which help us in collecting facts and figures so quickly and different websites were visited during the research in order to collect accurate and true facts. Time Frame No Activity Duration Tasks completed 1 Basic research about the selected organization and the whole industry. 2 days Browse through various websites to get information. 2 Planning and discussing about the facts chosen to include in the research report with the group members and scheduling tasks to be complete. 1 day Planned and Scheduled the steps to be followed. 3 Completion of the Research proposal. 1 day As per the schedule we worked on Research proposal first. QUESTIONNAIRE:- 1) Did you found ever any shortage of stock in your organisation? 2) When you found stock was missing in organisation what kind of steps were taken by Management? 3) Is theft problems in organisations from long term? 4) Are Employees and workers are not satisfied from salaries or compensation? 5) How many people in your Regulatory authorities? 6) How Regulatory authorities work? 7) Is supervisory regulation limited to employees? 8) Do you think the theft of the companys headquarters products over the past two years is the oversight of the regulators? 9) For Regulatory authorities, what do you think is necessary to improve in the operation of the project? 10) Do you have well established process to address computer security breaches in distribution centre? 11) Do you measure your annual losses from all business transactions? 12) Do you use biomatrix attendance in organisation to ensure about the employess identity? 13) Are you struggling from the high cost to handle your security system in organisation? 14) Is there any incidents report of theft? 15) Were you taken actions against workers who were involved in illegal activities? 16) Through the last two years of theft, do you think the regulatory aspects of which to strengthen? 17) What do you think of the companys lack of talent? 18) How to rectify the black-market transactions between contractors and transport drivers? 19) For the manager, how do you supervise and review? 20) From the production of products to transport, what steps need to go through? 21) How do you interection with the staff generally? 22) Do you have any futher plans to control on the security system of distribution? PRIMARY RESEARCH QUALITATIVE:- In our primary research report we found few security problems in organization and we put a few questions in questionnaire for employees and top level management to check their reviews regarding theft incident. In primary research report we ask many things like what their future plan to sort out this problem. In Our primary research reports we conduct depth interviews with groups and we works to know that whats actually going inside the organization. what kind of problems they are facing and what kind of steps they are taking to get best results at the end. Management concepts:- Planning:- Coca cola s management system regarding security was really not good thats why products were stolen from the distribution they have to make a proper plan to overcome this problem .Management have to establish new plans and establish new team in their department to look after all the process .so they can easily check all the steps in organisation. In planning concept they have to interlinked their departments with others like financial departments with production and distribution departments so they can check the transactions and delivery payments .Furthermore, Management have to focus on basic needs of employees and find out the problems which they are facing while working inside the organisation. Controlling:- In organization staff members stolen the products selling to dairy shops on very cheap prices .it puts bad impact on the organization structure. Staff members doing illegal activities in organization there was no control on this .Management just only focus on sales and making profit .No team was there to check the whole department. There was not control on the security system of coca cola .Coca cola have to focus on all manufacturing of bottling as well as distribution system so they can touch with the employees who are working in distribution system . Organizing:- Companys security problem puts very bad impact on all departments . Loose management of the organization affect on the companys core competitiveness .In this modern era its very important to stay above from competitors .Security system of coca cola puts bad impact on customers as well .Loyal customers start questioning on the management system of organization. Its very important for company to organize everything according to plan establish teams and held meeting with senior staff members to find out actual problem in company so they can make plan and organize and provide training to employees . Leading:- Its very important for top level management to interfere in this process and lead all the senior managers and give them strict duties to look after all the security problems of organizations .They have to establish teams in departments and lead them by senior managers .All the plans which they are implemented in future to secure everything are properly well planned .

Programming Language and Future Career

Career-related discussions are something that my dad and I tend to have on the weekly basis, and have increased since changing my major to Management Information Systems last year. Our latest discussion was on the phone about word choice and the do’s and don’ts when writing/typing papers and other documents, moving forward in college as well as in my future career. What sparked up this conversation though was my dissatisfaction with a comment I got on a paper from a peer review. The comment stated that my choice of words were not â€Å"scholarly† or on the college level.It really got under my skin so I decided to call my father about it. I told him the situation, and I felt that my paper was scholarly and I wrote it in a way that my fellow classmates would understand. His response was, moving forward into my career, the choice of words I used really would play a big part. As more advice he told me that having a bigger vocabulary showed professionalism and knowled ge. Throughout our discussion I became frustrated because I believed that as long as my audience understood what I was talking about it should not matter how â€Å"simple† the words were.Even though I knew what he saying was right I did not want to hear it, because I was frustrated about the comment. I wanted to tell him that I didn’t care what he had to say after a while, but I have a lot of respect for my father. I knew what he was saying was right from experience being a computer programmer, where he is constantly in meetings and speaking in front of his colleagues. After we finish talking I still felt a little frustration, because I kept thinking back to the comment.I really was surprised by the valid points my father made about the situation because I was so set on the way I felt and my stubbornness took over. The discussion was really needed though, initially I was not going to go back and reedit my paper but my father words really made sense. I guess he was righ t the choice of words you choose can really go a long way. The advice I took from our discussion to help me in my future career was to continue practicing and improving my writing skills.

Technology of War

Patrick Struszczyk Professor Mako November 23, 2010 HHS-125 Technology of War War brings with it a surge of technologies. Development of tactics, machines, and general technology usually arise in times of trial. Two wars, the French and Indian War and the Revolutionary War, are prime examples of how technology and tactic morph and evolve. Tactics in war are one of the more vital aspects, a proper set of tactics can help overcome dramatic odds. The French/Indian War involved the French, the Natives of North America, and the British.During the war, European powers followed strict guidelines and protocol when in battle; form lines of 3 men deep, fire in volleys, take care of prisoners lives, opposing generals would dine together; these and other rules composed European warfare. The Indians, on the other hand, fought guerilla style ambushing and using hit/run maneuvers to harass, tire, and weaken the enemy. The tactics in the French/Indian War were integrated by the Americans during the Revolutionary War while the British continued with their traditional tactics. Though tactics play an important role in battle, it is not the single factor that determines the victor.As war developed, so did the machines used. An army with more advanced weapons would have tremendous advantages over an army with ‘outdated weapons’. During the French and Indian War, great strides were made in the area of guns and cannons. Both the French/Indian and British used muskets, cannons, and the newly created rifles. ‘Involving muskets the British favored the ‘Brown Bess’ and the French had the Charleville’ (French and Indian War). Before this war muskets were only accurate at around 50 meters and had to be protected by pikemen when reloading.The addition of bayonets and rifling in the barrel fixed these problems and increased effectiveness. ‘Since rifling was expensive and time consuming, at first only the best shots in the regiment were given rifle s’ (Weapons). The Revolutionary war continued these military improvements. Rifles began replacing muskets in the British divisions while the Americans had to collect weapons from the French and Indian War, other countries, or from captured British holds. ‘A key in battles such as in Boston and defending coastal bases were cannons’ (Valis).Cannons were usually imported from England and stolen by the Americans, they were measured based on the size of the cannonballs they fired. War is demanding on not only soldiers, but also on citizens who have to provide food, funds, shelter, and tools for the armies. The demands of war usually bring advancement of general technology either during or after a war. A few years after wars, the technology is usually made open the public to do what they can and adapt it to their lives while the government begins new ways of improving warfare. A few examples are from the French and Indian war.The men kept their muskets and were able to use them for hunting and such. ‘Interchangeable parts in France began in the production of muskets but soon trickled into textiles, crafts making and such’ (Interchangeable). War is an activity that evolves over time due to development in tactics, weapons, general technology, and other factors; such as the changes from the French and Indian war to the American Revolution.Works Cited†French and Indian War. †Ã‚  Military:French and Indian War. GlobalSecurity. Org, 27 04 2005. Web. 23 Nov 2010. http://www. globalsecurity.org/military/ops/french_indian. htm  Valis, Glenn.†Tactics and Weapons of the Revolutionary War.. †Ã‚  Tactics and Weapons of the Revolutionary War. A basic overview of how the weapons of the American Revolution were used and why.. Glenn Valis, 3/31/02. Web. 23 Nov 2010. http://www. doublegv. com/ggv/battles/tactics. htmlâ€Å"INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS . †Ã‚  Inventors and Inventions from the 1700's – the Eighteenth Cen tury :INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS  2010. n. pag. EnchantedLearning. com. Web. 23 Nov 2010. http://www. enchantedlearning. com/inventors/1700. shtml

Sociology of Health and Illness

Sociology of Health and Illness The sociology of health and illness studies the interaction between society and health. In particular, sociologists examine how social life impacts morbidity and mortality rates and how morbidity and mortality rates impact society. This discipline also looks at health and illness in relation to social institutions such as the family, work, school, and religion as well as the causes of disease and illness, reasons for seeking particular types of care, and patient compliance and noncompliance. Health, or lack of health, was once merely attributed to biological or natural conditions. Sociologists have demonstrated that the spread of diseases is heavily influenced by the socioeconomic status of individuals, ethnic traditions or beliefs, and other cultural factors. Where medical research might gather statistics on a disease, a sociological perspective of an illness would provide insight on what external factors caused the demographics who contracted the disease to become ill. The sociology of health and illness requires a global approach of analysis because the influence of societal factors varies throughout the world. Diseases are examined and compared based on the traditional medicine, economics, religion, and culture that is specific to each region. For example, HIV/AIDS serves as a common basis of comparison among regions. While it is extremely problematic in certain areas, in others it has affected a relatively small percentage of the population. Sociological factors can help to explain why these discrepancies exist. There are obvious differences in patterns of health and illness across societies, over time, and within particular society types. There has historically been a long-term decline in mortality within industrialized societies, and on average, life-expectancies are considerably higher in developed, rather than developing or undeveloped, societies. Patterns of global change in health care systems make it more imperative than ever to research and comprehend the sociology of health and illness. Continuous changes in the economy, therapy, technology, and insurance can affect the way individual communities view and respond to the medical care available. These rapid fluctuations cause the issue of health and illness within social life to be very dynamic in the definition. Advancing information is vital because as patterns evolve, the study of the sociology of health and illness constantly needs to be updated. The sociology of health and illness is not to be confused with medical sociology, which focuses on medical institutions such as hospitals, clinics, and physician offices as well as the interactions among physicians. Resources White, K. An Introduction to the Sociology of Health and Illness. SAGE Publishing, 2002. Conrad, P. The Sociology of Health and Illness: Critical Perspectives. Macmillan Publishers, 2008.

Disability Response Essay Essays

Disability Response Essay Essays Disability Response Essay Essay Disability Response Essay Essay According to Mairs, the only thing normal about seeing disabled people on TV was their daily appearance on a medical drama. As the time went by since 1987, Anaya wrote on how disabilities have become more normal in our everyday lives, however now mental illness is negatively portrayed in the media. Media has a misrepresentation of disability as a whole. Disability is portrayed as something to fear rather than something to embrace and except. In Disability, Mairs explained that people were never depicted by the media as being disabled and making the best of their situation. Instead media depicted these people as living lives that were overrun by their disability and as if disability determined if they should live. Because of this there is a fear of disability, a misrepresentation that does not portray disability as something that people can deal with or survive through. Currently the fear of disabled comes directly from what the media is displaying. Since 1987 disability has become more common to see on TV, even if it has nothing to do with the plot of a show. In Anayas essay on disability, she wrote that programs on TV imply that the proper response to mentally disabled is fear. The TV also shows mentally disabled as a threat to themselves and a threat to others. Anaya gave examples from the news one which a mentally disable had killed a person and after took his own life. This misrepresentation of the disabled is what is causing people fear. If the media didnt just portray mentally disabled as a threat but showed something positive, such as the Special Olympics, disability would no longer be a fear. Disability could be shown as something to embrace.

Should all federal welfare programs be abolished Research Paper

Should all federal welfare programs be abolished - Research Paper Example ain welfare programs associated with the federal government include: the Food Stamp Program, Temporary Assistance for the Needy Families, Medicaid, and Supplementary Security Income, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and Housing assistance. Other small government welfare programs include Infant and Children Welfare, Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Low Income Home Energy Assistance, and School Based Food Assistance. In 1996, welfare reforms by President Bill Clinton brought about the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA), which replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Act (AFCDA). Through this Act, President Clinton aimed at reducing welfare assistance to the needy families. These programs should therefore not be abolished because they impact positively on the lives of a majority of the American citizenry. For instance, the federal welfare programs have reduced poverty levels and provided for medical welfare of the low income earning citizens. These programs should not be abolished though far reaching reforms need to be put in place to reduce the number of people in these programs. According to the United States Code, 2000 (279), the main aim of federal welfare programs is to provide assistance to the unemployed and needy citizens. Assistance includes unemployment and reemployment assistance, and emergency grants to assist seasonal farm workers and migrants. Before any reforms are made the benefits of federal welfare programs need to be evaluated. The first question we need to evaluate is why many people are running to welfare programs. If welfare programs did not help the poor, no legislation or Congress would have approved the welfare programs. The Medicaid program introduced in 1965 was to be funded by both the federal and the state governments to help improve the medical needs of the low incoming Americans who cannot afford medical cover (Northrup, 181). The federal and state Medicaid covers pregnant

Case study Preadmission and admission phase Essay

Case study Preadmission and admission phase - Essay Example Firstly, pre-admission observations, procedure, and discharge plans were prepared and an informed consent obtained from the patient. As the patient was unable to read clearly, a signed consent was obtained from his son. Glimartin and Wright’s (2007) review asserts the significance of nurses in day surgery activities related to pre-admission assessment, providing information and managing anxiety; communication, pain management, wound infection, nausea and other nursing care (cited by Timmins and McCabe, 2009). Pre-assessment began with assessment of hypertension, eyes, vital signs and general fitness of the patient a week prior to surgery. As per the hospital policy, the patient was given instructions regarding admission time and fasting time on the previous day through phone call. As per doctor’s advice, the patient was asked to continue with his BP medication. At pre-admission, the eyes were tested in a dilated stage to rule out possibilities of other eye severities such as retinitis. As this procedure required small incision, anesthetist spoke to the patient regarding general anesthesia meant for the procedure considering his age and hypertension. Before that, patient’s vital signs including blood pressure and blood sugar were tested, which were found to be in the normal range. Also, a full blood count, chest X-ray and ECG were normal, and previous medical reports were thoroughly checked and verified with current findings. Considering his age, other commonly found medical problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, etc were ruled out. Every clinical procedure should be of high quality and highly effective, which should be practiced in a patient-centered way in partnership with both patient and family (Timmins & McCabe, 2009; p.40). Considering history of hypertension and the patient’s age, the entire procedure was conducted with constant monitoring of the pulse, BP,